2024.01.16 Work Session Packet
4141 Douglas Drive North • Crystal, Minnesota 55422-1696
Tel: (763) 531-1000 • Fax: (763) 531-1188 • www.crystalmn.gov
Posted: Jan. 12, 2024
City Council Work Session Agenda
Tuesday, Jan. 16, 2024
6:30 p.m.
Council Chambers/Zoom
Pursuant to due call and notice given in the manner prescribed by Section 3.01 of the City Charter,
the work session of the Crystal City Council was held on Tuesday, Jan. 16, 2024, at ______ p.m. in
the Council Chambers at City Hall, 4141 Douglas Dr. N., Crystal, MN and via Zoom. If the agenda
items are not completed in time for the City Council meeting at 7 p.m., the work session will be
continued and resumed immediately following the City Council meeting. The public may attend
the meeting via Zoom by connecting to it through one of the methods identified on the City
Council Meeting Schedule for Tuesday, Jan. 16, 2024.
I. Attendance
Council members Staff
____ Eidbo ____ Bell ____ Revering
____ Kamish ____ Gilchrist ____ Sutter
____ Kiser ____ Therres ____ Serres
____ Onesirosan ____ Elholm
____ Adams ____ Larson
____ Budziszewski ____ Perkey
____ Cummings
II. Agenda
The purpose of the work session is to discuss the following agenda items:
1. JAZB Ordinance Process
2. 2024 Capital Program review
3. 2024 Legislative Priorities.
4. City Council liaison reports.*
5. City manager monthly check-in.
6. Constituent issues.*
7. New business.*
8. Announcements.*
III. Adjournment
The work session adjourned at ______ p.m.
* Denotes no documentation included in the packet.
Auxiliary aids are available upon request to individuals with disabilities by calling the city clerk at
(763) 531-1145 at least 96 hours in advance. TTY users may call Minnesota Relay at 711 or 1-800-627-3529.
4141 Douglas Drive North • Crystal, Minnesota 55422-1696
Tel: (763) 531-1000 • www.crystalmn.gov
March XX, 2024
Nancy Daubenberger
Commissioner
Minnesota Department of Transportation
Dear Commissioner Daubenberger:
The City of Crystal will soon begin implementing the new Airport Zoning Ordinance (AZO) recently
approved by the Joint Airport Zoning Board (JAZB) for the Crystal Airport which is operated by the
Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC). The city recognizes the importance of aviation safety, has
adopted the AZO as an appendix to its Unified Development Code, and integrated administration of
the AZO into its zoning and building permit review procedures.
The purpose of this letter is to express the city’s concerns about the JAZB process under M.S. Chapter
360, specifically the public hearing process described in Section 360.065. With the letter the city is
requesting a change to the statute that we believe would improve the process based on the
experience of the city and its residents during the process of developing the AZO.
Compared with more typical and modern public engagement processes for ordinances regulating the
use of property, these statutory requirements are somewhat burdensome on public agencies while
simultaneously discouraging effective or impactful public engagement. A review of the public hearing
record shows a pattern of the lead agency, in this case, the MAC, responding to public comments,
questions, and other input in a jargon-laden and frankly dismissive-sounding manner, with little direct
and meaningful engagement with the commenters about their concerns. The city does not fault MAC
for this approach because they may have deemed it necessary to avoid restarting the public hearing
process as required by the statute, but the practical effect is that the ordinance is in its final form
before the public hearing which is contrary to best practices for public engagement in the governing
process.
The city appreciates that it was literally at the table as the draft AZO was prepared so we were in a
position to seek necessary changes prior to the public hearing. The prime example was the initial
proposal by MAC to include city parks in Zone 1 even if the surrounding neighborhoods were in Zone
2. Had the city parks been placed in Zone 1, the AZO would have prevented the community from
continuing to use these parks in the same way they had been used for decades. Through their
membership on the JAZB, the cities of Crystal and Brooklyn Center were successful at getting the
parks designated as Zone 2 instead of Zone 1 before the draft ordinance was presented at the public
hearing.
But what if this issue - or any other significant issue - had only been noticed by a resident and first
brought up at the public hearing? The only way for the issue or any other concerns or objections
raised by the public to be addressed with changes to the draft ordinance would have been to re-start
the entire public hearing process including the very extensive and expensive mailed notice. In short,
while the intent of the statute may be to ensure that the public has the opportunity to provide input
regarding the AZO, in reality, it has the opposite effect: It discourages effective or impactful public
engagement. Instead, the city believes that the Commissioner of Transportation should have the
discretion to order a new public hearing depending on the characteristics and impact of the proposed
changes.
For this reason, the city requests consideration of the following change to the statute, specifically
360.065 Subd. 1(b):
(b) A public hearing must be held on the airport zoning regulations proposed by a municipality,
county, or joint airport zoning board before they are submitted to the commissioner for approval. If
any changes that alter the regulations placed on a parcel of land are made to the proposed airport
zoning regulations after the initial public hearing, the municipality, county, or joint airport zoning
board must hold a second public hearing before final adoption of the regulation. The commissioner
may require a second hearing as determined necessary based on the commissioner’s review of the
hearing record and the proposed changes.
The city believes that this relatively simple statutory change would allow for a more effective public
engagement process for future airport zoning ordinances and asks for your support of this change.
[City Manager to sign as authorized by a City Council vote? Or signed by individual City Council
members?]
Sincerely,
Adam R. Bell
City Manager
cc: Rick King, Chair, Metropolitan Airports Commission
Senator Ann Rest
Representative Cedrick Frazier
Representative Mike Freiberg
360.065 AIRPORT ZONING; ADOPTION AND APPROVAL OF PROPOSED REGULATIONS.
Subdivision 1.Notice of proposed zoning regulations, hearing.(a) No airport zoning regulations shall
be adopted, amended, or changed under sections 360.011 to 360.076, except by action of the governing
body of the municipality, county, or joint airport zoning board under section 360.0655 or 360.0656, or the
boards provided for in section 360.063, subdivisions 3 and 7, or by the commissioner as provided in section
360.063, subdivisions 6 and 8.
(b) A public hearing must be held on the airport zoning regulations proposed by a municipality, county,
or joint airport zoning board before they are submitted to the commissioner for approval. If any changes
that alter the regulations placed on a parcel of land are made to the proposed airport zoning regulations after
the initial public hearing, the municipality, county, or joint airport zoning board must hold a second public
hearing before final adoption of the regulation. The commissioner may require a second hearing as determined
necessary.
(c) Notice of a hearing must be published by the municipality, county, or joint airport zoning board at
least three times during the period between 15 days and five days before the hearing in an official newspaper
and in a second newspaper designated by that authority which has a wide general circulation in the area
affected by the proposed regulations and posted on the municipality's, county's, or joint airport zoning board's
website. If there is not a second newspaper of wide general circulation in the area that the municipality,
county, or joint airport zoning board can designate for the notice, the municipality, county, or joint airport
zoning board is only required to publish the notice once in the official newspaper of the jurisdiction. The
notice shall not be published in the legal notice section of a newspaper. The notice must specify the time,
location, and purpose of the hearing, and must identify any additional location and time the proposed
regulations will be available for public inspection. A copy of the published notice must be added to the
record of the proceedings.
(d) Notice of a hearing must be given by mail at least ten days before each hearing to persons and
landowners where the location or size of a building, or the density of population, will be regulated. Mailed
notice must also be provided at least ten days before each hearing to persons or municipalities that have
previously requested such notice from the municipality, county, or joint airport zoning board. The notice
must specify the time, location, and purpose of the hearing, and must identify any additional location and
time the proposed regulations will be made available for public inspection. Mailed notice must also identify
the property affected by the regulations. For the purpose of providing mailed notice, the municipality, county,
or joint airport zoning board may use any appropriate records to determine the names and addresses of
owners. A copy of the notice and a list of the owners and addresses to which the notice was sent must be
added to the records of the proceedings. Failure to provide mailed notice to individual property owners or
a defect in the notice does not invalidate the proceedings if a bona fide attempt to comply with this subdivision
was made.
Subd. 2.MS 2018 [Repealed, 1Sp2019 c 3 art 3 s 140]
Subd. 3.[Repealed, 2007 c 64 s 3]
History: 1945 c 303 s 28; 1951 c 116 s 5; 1957 c 272 s 1,2; 1976 c 181 s 2; 1978 c 674 s 58; 1979 c
302 s 3; 1983 c 326 s 7; 1986 c 444; 2006 c 261 s 3; 1Sp2019 c 3 art 3 s 97; 2022 c 55 art 1 s 157
Official Publication of the State of Minnesota
Revisor of Statutes
360.065MINNESOTA STATUTES 20221
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ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƟŽŶƐƚŚĂƚǁŝůůďĞĂīĞĐƚĞĚďLJĂŝƌƉŽƌƚnjŽŶŝŶŐʹŝƚLJŽĨ
ƌLJƐƚĂů͕ŝƚLJŽĨEĞǁ,ŽƉĞ͕ŝƚLJŽĨƌŽŽŬůLJŶWĂƌŬ͕ŝƚLJŽĨZŽďďŝŶƐĚĂůĞ͕ŝƚLJŽĨDŝŶŶĞĂƉŽůŝƐͶ
ĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞDĞƚƌŽƉŽůŝƚĂŶŝƌƉŽƌƚƐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ;DͿ͘ĂĐŚƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŶŐũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƟŽŶŝƐ
ĞŶƟƚůĞĚƚŽĐŚŽŽƐĞĂŶĚĂƉƉŽŝŶƚƚǁŽƉƌŝŵĂƌLJǀŽƟŶŐŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽŶƚŚĞ:͕ĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƚǁŽ
ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚĞŵĞŵďĞƌƐǁŚŽĐĂŶǀŽƚĞŝŶƚŚĞĂďƐĞŶĐĞŽĨĂƉƌŝŵĂƌLJŵĞŵďĞƌ͘dŚĞ:ŚĂŝƌŝƐ
ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŶŐũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƟŽŶƐĂŶĚŝƐĂůƐŽĂǀŽƟŶŐŵĞŵďĞƌ͘DƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƐƚĂī
ĂƌĞŶŽƚǀŽƟŶŐŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͘DŝƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĨŽƌƌĞƋƵĞƐƟŶŐƚŚĞĐƌĞĂƟŽŶŽĨĂ:͕ďƵƚ
DŽŶůLJŚĂƐƚǁŽǀŽƟŶŐŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽŶƚŚĞ:͘
:ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐĂƌĞŽƉĞŶƚŽƚŚĞƉƵďůŝĐĂŶĚƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŵĂLJ
ĂƩĞŶĚĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŝŶƉƵƚ͘
Ϯ͘ ŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞƐĞƚǁĞĞŶƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞϭϵϴϯKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞʹ
dŚĞĂƌĞĂĂƌŽƵŶĚƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŝƐĂůƌĞĂĚLJnjŽŶĞĚĨŽƌĂŝƌƉŽƌƚƐĂĨĞƚLJďLJƚŚĞϭϵϴϯKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘
^ŝŶĐĞƚŚĞƉĂƐƐĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĂƚŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͕DŚĂƐůĞŶŐƚŚĞŶĞĚƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƌƵŶǁĂLJ͖ĐůŽƐĞĚƚŚĞ
ƐĞĐŽŶĚƉĂƌĂůůĞůƌƵŶǁĂLJ͕ĐŽŶǀĞƌƟŶŐŝƚƚŽĂƉĂƌĂůůĞůƚĂdžŝǁĂLJ͖ĂŶĚƐŚŽƌƚĞŶĞĚƚŚĞƚƵƌĨƌƵŶǁĂLJ͘
'ŝǀĞŶƚŚĞƐĞĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ͕ƚŚĞϭϵϴϯKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚĂŶĂŝƌƉŽƌƚĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂƟŽŶƚŚĂƚŚĂƐ
ĐŚĂŶŐĞĚƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ͘
dŚƵƐ͕ŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŐŽĂůƐŽĨƚŚĞ:ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝƐƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞĂŶŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞƚŚĂƚƌĞŵŽǀĞƐƐŽŵĞ
ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƟŽŶƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJŝŶͲƉůĂĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĞdžŝƐƟŶŐϭϵϴϯKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͕ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŶŐ
ĂŝƌĮĞůĚĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐƚŚĂƚŚĂǀĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĚ͕ŽƌŶŽůŽŶŐĞƌĞdžŝƐƚ͘&ŽƌĞdžĂŵƉůĞ͕ƚŚĞϭϵϴϯKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ
ƐŚŽǁƐƚǁŽŶŽƌƚŚǁĞƐƚͬƐŽƵƚŚĞĂƐƚƌƵŶǁĂLJƐ͘DƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJĐůŽƐĞĚŽŶĞŽĨƚŚŽƐĞƌƵŶǁĂLJƐ
WƵďůŝĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƐ
ϯ
;ZƵŶǁĂLJ ϭϰZͲϯϮ>Ϳ͘ dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ƌĂŌ ƌLJƐƚĂů ŝƌƉŽƌƚ ŽŶŝŶŐ KƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ ƌĞŵŽǀĞƐ
ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƟŽŶƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨŽƌŵĞƌƌƵŶǁĂLJ͘͘
ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůůLJ͕ƚŚĞ:ĐŚŽƐĞƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞĂĐƵƐƚŽŵnjŽŶŝŶŐŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͕ƵƐŝŶŐĂƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƚŚĂƚǁĂƐ
ŶŽƚĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞǁŚĞŶƚŚĞϭϵϴϯKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞǁĂƐƉĂƐƐĞĚ͘ƐŽĨƵŐƵƐƚϭ͕ϮϬϭϵ͕ĂŶĂŵĞŶĚĞĚ
ƐƚĂƚƵƚĞ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŝŶŐ ĂŝƌƉŽƌƚ njŽŶŝŶŐ ǁĞŶƚ ŝŶƚŽ ĞīĞĐƚ ŝŶ DŝŶŶĞƐŽƚĂ͘DŶKd ĞƌŽŶĂƵƟĐƐ
ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚĂďŝůůƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞDŝŶŶĞƐŽƚĂ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƚƵƌĞƚŚĂƚǁĂƐƉĂƐƐĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ >ĞŐŝƐůĂƚƵƌĞ͕
ĐĂƉƉŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŝdžͲLJĞĂƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƚŽƵƉĚĂƚĞƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚnjŽŶŝŶŐůĂǁ͘
dŚĞƌĞĐĞŶƚĐŚĂŶŐĞƐƚŽƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚnjŽŶŝŶŐƐƚĂƚƵƚĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞďĞƩĞƌŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƟŽŶŽĨĂŝƌƉŽƌƚ
njŽŶŝŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ůŽĐĂů ůĂŶĚ ƵƐĞ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ ŇĞdžŝďŝůŝƚLJ ƚŽ ĞŶĂĐƚ ĐƵƐƚŽŵĂŝƌƉŽƌƚnjŽŶŝŶŐ͕ĂŶĚ
ĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŵƵŶŝĐŝƉĂůĂŶĚĐŽƵŶƚLJƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘DŶKdĞƌŽŶĂƵƟĐƐŚŽƐƚĞĚ
ĂŽŶŝŶŐĚǀŝƐŽƌLJŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƚŽŝĚĞŶƟĨLJĂŶĚĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĂŝƌƉŽƌƚnjŽŶŝŶŐƌĞůĂƚĞĚŝƐƐƵĞƐĂŶĚ
ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƐĞƌŝĞƐŽĨƚĞŶĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJŽƵƚƌĞĂĐŚŵĞĞƟŶŐƐŝŶϮϬϭϱƚŽĚŝƐĐƵƐƐƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ
ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ͘
dŚĞ ĂŵĞŶĚĞĚ ƐƚĂƚƵƚĞ ĂůůŽǁƐ Ă : ƚŽ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞ ĂŝƌƉŽƌƚ njŽŶŝŶŐ ƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ
DŶKd͛ƐůĞŐĂĐLJnjŽŶŝŶŐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐĂŶĚŵŽĚĞůƐĂĨĞƚLJnjŽŶĞƐ͕ŽƌƚŽƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚnjŽŶŝŶŐ
ƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶĐƵƐƚŽŵĂŝƌƉŽƌƚnjŽŶŝŶŐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐĂŶĚĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ͘dŚĞ:ǀŽƚĞĚƚŽ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂĐƵƐƚŽŵĂŝƌƉŽƌƚnjŽŶŝŶŐƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶ͘ƐĂƌĞƐƵůƚ͕ƚŚĞ:ŝƐŶŽƚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽ
ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŽƌŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞƚŚĞůĞŐĂĐLJDŶKdDŽĚĞů^ĂĨĞƚLJŽŶĞŽƌŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞ ŝƚƐ
ƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂů^ĂĨĞƚLJŽŶĞ͕͕͟͟͞͞Žƌ͟͞ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂ͘
ƐĂƌĞƐƵůƚ͕ƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞƌĞĚƵĐĞƐƐŽŵĞůĂŶĚƵƐĞƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƟŽŶƐ
ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJŝŶƉůĂĐĞŝŶƚŚĞϭϵϴϯKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞϭϵϴϯKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƟǀĞůĂŶĚƵƐĞ
njŽŶĞƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĞƌĞĐƌĞĂƚĞĚƵƐŝŶŐDŶKd͛ƐůĞŐĂĐLJnjŽŶŝŶŐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐĂŶĚŵŽĚĞůƐĂĨĞƚLJnjŽŶĞƐ
;ƐĞĞDŝŶŶ͘Z͘Ś͘ϴϴϬϬ͘ϮϰϬϬͿ͘ŽŶĞƐĂŶĚĐŽǀĞƌĂƚƌĂƉĞnjŽŝĚĂůĂƌĞĂĞdžƚĞŶĚŝŶŐŽƵƚǁĂƌĚ
ĨƌŽŵĞĂĐŚƌƵŶǁĂLJ͕ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐŝnjĞŽĨƚŚĞƚƌĂƉĞnjŽŝĚĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚďLJƚŚĞůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƌƵŶǁĂLJ
ĂǁĂLJĨƌŽŵǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞLJƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘dŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞƵƐĞƐĂĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ
ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƚŽĐƌĞĂƟŶŐůĂŶĚƵƐĞnjŽŶĞƐ͘hƐŝŶŐĂĐƵƐƚŽŵnjŽŶŝŶŐĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ͕ƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĚƌĂŌ
ŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞĐƌĞĂƚĞƐnjŽŶĞƐǁŝƚŚƐŚĂƉĞƐďĂƐĞĚƵƉŽŶĂŶĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨĂĐĐŝĚĞŶƚƉƌŽďĂďŝůŝƚLJĚĂƚĂ
ƐĞƚƐ͕ƌĂƚŚĞƌƚŚĂŶĂƐĞƚƐŝnjĞĂŶĚƐŚĂƉĞĚŝĐƚĂƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƌƵŶǁĂLJ͘dŚŝƐĐƵƐƚŽŵ
njŽŶŝŶŐĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚǁŝůůƌĞĚƵĐĞƚŚĞĨŽŽƚƉƌŝŶƚŽĨůĂŶĚƵƐĞƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƟŽŶƐĂŶĚǁŝůůĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƟŽŶƐĂƌĞƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚďLJĂĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞĚƐĂĨĞƚLJͬƌŝƐŬĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͘
ϯ͘ WƵďůŝĐ ŽŵŵĞŶƚ ǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJʹƉƵďůŝĐ ŚĞĂƌŝŶŐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂů ŝƌƉŽƌƚ ŽŶŝŶŐ
KƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞǁĂƐƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚĨŽƌ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϮϯ͕ϮϬϮϯ͘dŚŝƐƉƵďůŝĐŚĞĂƌŝŶŐǁĂƐƉŽƐƚƉŽŶĞĚĚƵĞ
ƚŽŝŶĐůĞŵĞŶƚǁĞĂƚŚĞƌ͘&ŽƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚĨƌŽŵ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϳ͕ϮϬϮϯƚŚƌŽƵŐŚDĂƌĐŚϴ͕ϮϬϮϯ͕ƚŚĞ
WƵďůŝĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƐ
ϰ
:ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĞĚĂŶĚƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚƉƵďůŝĐĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐŽŶƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂů ŝƌƉŽƌƚ ŽŶŝŶŐ
KƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘ŽŵŵĞŶƚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚŝƐƉĞƌŝŽĚǁĞƌĞĐĂƚĂůŽŐƵĞĚĂŶĚĂƌĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĂƩĂĐŚĞĚ
ůŝƐƚďĞůŽǁ͘dŚĞ:ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĞĚĂŶĚƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚƉƵďůŝĐĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐŽŶƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚ
ŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞĂƐĞĐŽŶĚƟŵĞĨƌŽŵƉƌŝůϰ͕ϮϬϮϯ͕ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚDĂLJϯ͕ϮϬϮϯ͕ŝŶĐŽŶũƵŶĐƟŽŶ
ǁŝƚŚĂƉƵďůŝĐŚĞĂƌŝŶŐƚŚĂƚǁĂƐƌĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚĨŽƌƉƌŝůϭϵ͕ϮϬϮϯ͘ŽŵŵĞŶƚƐƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐ
ƚŚŝƐƉĞƌŝŽĚĂƌĞĂůƐŽĐĂƚĂůŽŐƵĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĂƩĂĐŚĞĚƚĂďůĞďĞůŽǁ͘
ϰ͘ :DĞĞƟŶŐƐʹƐŽĨDĂLJϭϱ͕ϮϬϮϯ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶϳ:ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ͕ĞĂĐŚŽĨǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐ
ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŝŶĂƉƵďůŝĐͲĨŽƌƵŵ͘/ŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƚŽĐƌĂŌƚŚĞ
ƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞŝƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶƚŚĞƌLJƐƚĂů:ƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͕
ǁŚĞƌĞ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ ĂŶĚ ĨƵƚƵƌĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ;ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŵŝŶƵƚĞƐ͕ ĂŐĞŶĚĂƐͿ ĐĂŶ ďĞ
ĨŽƵŶĚ͘ŌĞƌƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚDŶKdΖƐ
ƌĞǀŝĞǁƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ƚŚĞ:ǁŝůůŶĞĞĚƚŽŵĞĞƚĂŐĂŝŶƚŽƌĞǀŝĞǁƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨDŶKd͛ƐƌĞǀŝĞǁ͘
ůŝŶŬŝƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͗ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬŵĞƚƌŽĂŝƌƉŽƌƚƐ͘ŽƌŐͬĐƌLJƐƚĂůͲũŽŝŶƚͲ
ĂŝƌƉŽƌƚͲnjŽŶŝŶŐͲďŽĂƌĚ͘&ƵƚƵƌĞŵĞĞƟŶŐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶǁŝůůĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƚŽďĞƉŽƐƚĞĚĂƚƚŚŝƐůŝŶŬ͕
ĂŶĚŵĞĞƟŶŐƐǁŝůůĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƚŽďĞŽƉĞŶƚŽƉƵďůŝĐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶ͘
ϱ͘ dƌĞĞdƌŝŵŵŝŶŐĂŶĚZĞŵŽǀĂůʹdŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨƚƌĞĞƐƚŚĂƚďĞĐŽŵĞĂŝƌƐƉĂĐĞŽďƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐ
ŝƐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚŝŶ^ĞĐƟŽŶ/s͘;Ϳ;ϮͿŽĨƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐ KƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘ Ɛ
ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚŝŶƐƵďƐĞĐƟŽŶ;ϮͿ;ĂͿ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŵŽǀĂůŽƌƚƌŝŵŵŝŶŐŽĨĂƚƌĞĞĐŽŵĞƐĂďŽƵƚǁŚĞŶ͞ƚŚĞ
ǁŚŽůĞŽƌĂŶLJƉĂƌƚŽĨĂŶLJdƌĞĞŝƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚƚŽďĞĂŶŝƌƉŽƌƚ,ĂnjĂƌĚďLJƚŚĞ&͘͟dŚŝƐ
ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ďLJ ƚŚĞ & ŽĐĐƵƌƐ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚ ŽĨ ĂŶ & ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ ĂŝƌƐƉĂĐĞ
ŽďƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐ͘dŚĞƐĞƌĞǀŝĞǁƐŽĐĐƵƌǁŚĞŶĂŶĂŝƌƉŽƌƚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐƚŚĞŵ͕ŽƌǁŚĞŶ
ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚĂƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĨŽƌĂƉƉƌŽǀĂůďLJƚŚĞ&͘
dŚĞƐĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶƐ͕ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚďLJĨĞĚĞƌĂůƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͕ŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŵĂĚĞŝŶƚŚĞƉĂƐƚĂŶĚ
ǁŽƵůĚƐƟůůŚĂǀĞŽĐĐƵƌƌĞĚĞǀĞŶŝĨƚŚĞ:ŚĂĚŶŽƚƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĂƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐ
KƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘
/ĨƚŚĞ&ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞƐƚŚĂƚĂƚƌĞĞ;ŽƌĂƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƚƌĞĞͿŚĂƐďĞĐŽŵĞĂŶŝƌƉŽƌƚ,ĂnjĂƌĚ͕
ƚŚĞŶƚŚĞĐŝƚLJŝŶǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞƚƌĞĞŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚ͕ĂƐĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŽƌŽĨƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚ
ŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͕ǁŝůůŶŽƟĨLJƚŚĞŽǁŶĞƌŽĨƚŚĞŶĞĞĚƚŽƚƌŝŵŽƌƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞƚƌĞĞ͘ŝƟĞƐŵĂLJ
ǁŽƌŬƉƌŽĂĐƟǀĞůLJǁŝƚŚŽǁŶĞƌƐƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵƚŚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƌĞŵŽǀĂůĂŶĚƚƌŝŵŵŝŶŐ͘ŝƟĞƐĂƌĞ
ŶŽƚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚĞŽǁŶĞƌƐĨŽƌƌĞŵŽǀĞĚŽƌƚƌŝŵŵĞĚƚƌĞĞƐďLJƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂů
ŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͕ďƵƚƚŚĞLJĂƌĞŶŽƚƉƌŽŚŝďŝƚĞĚĨƌŽŵĚŽŝŶŐƐŽ͘ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůůLJ͕ĐŝƟĞƐ
ĂƌĞŶŽƚƉƌŽŚŝďŝƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞĨƌŽŵƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐƚŚĞ
ƚƌŝŵŵŝŶŐŽƌƌĞŵŽǀĂůĂƚƚŚĞĐŝƚLJ͛ƐĞdžƉĞŶƐĞ͘
WƵďůŝĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƐ
ϱ
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŝĨƚŚĞĐŝƚLJĮŶĚƐŝƚŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƚŽŝƐƐƵĞĂĨŽƌŵĂůŶŽƟĐĞ͕ĚŝƌĞĐƟŶŐŽǁŶĞƌƐƚŽƚƌŝŵŽƌ
ƌĞŵŽǀĞĂƚƌĞĞ͕ƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞĐƌĞĂƚĞƐĂƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞĨŽƌĚŽŝŶŐ
ƐŽ͘KǁŶĞƌƐĐĂŶĂƉƉĞĂůƚŚŝƐĨŽƌŵĂůŶŽƟĐĞ͕ĂƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐ
KƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘KǁŶĞƌƐǁŚŽĐŽŵƉůLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŶŽƟĐĞĐĂŶƉĞƌĨŽƌŵƚŚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƌĞŵŽǀĂůŽƌ
ƚƌŝŵŵŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶ͕ĂƚƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶĞdžƉĞŶƐĞ͘&ŽƌƚŚŽƐĞǁŚŽĚŽŶŽƚĐŽŵƉůLJ͕ƚŚĞĐŝƚLJǁŝůů
ĞŶƚĞƌƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJĂŶĚƌĞŵŽǀĞŽƌƚƌŝŵĂƐŶĞĞĚĞĚĂŶĚĂƐƐĞƐƐƚŚĞĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚĞdžƉĞŶƐĞƚŽ
ƚŚĞŽǁŶĞƌ͘
ϲ͘ ŝƌĐƌĂŌEŽŝƐĞʹŝƌĐƌĂŌŶŽŝƐĞŝƐŶŽƚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƉƵƌǀŝĞǁŽĨƚŚĞ:͘ĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƌĂŌ
ƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞǁŝůůŶŽƚĂůƚĞƌƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽƌĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŽĨŇŝŐŚƚƐĂƚƚŚĞ
ĂŝƌƉŽƌƚ͕ŶŽƌƚŚĞŶŽŝƐĞůĞǀĞůŽĨƚƌĂĸĐ͘ĂĐŚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌ͕ƚŚĞDƌĞƉŽƌƚƐŶŽŝƐĞĐŽŵƉůĂŝŶƚƐ͕
ĐŽŵƉůĂŝŶƚůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ͕ĐŽŵƉůĂŝŶƚĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŽƌƐ͕ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŇŝŐŚƚŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶƐ͕ĂŝƌĐƌĂŌƚLJƉĞƐ
ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŶŐĐŽŵƉůĂŝŶƚƐ͕ĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŵĞƚƌŝĐƐĨŽƌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚ͘dŚĞƐĞƌĞƉŽƌƚƐĂƌĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ
Ăƚ͗ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌƐ͘ŵĂĐŶŽŵƐ͘ĐŽŵͬƌĞƉŽƌƚƐͬƌĞůŝĞǀĞƌƐ͘Śƚŵů͘
ĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůůLJ͕ ĂŝƌĐƌĂŌ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶƐ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ǀŝĞǁĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ &ůŝŐŚƚdƌĂĐŬĞƌ͕ ĂŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟǀĞ
ŵĂƉƉŝŶŐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͕ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚ͗ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬŵĂĐŶŽŵƐ͘ĐŽŵͬ͘
ϳ͘ &ƵƚƵƌĞŝƌƉŽƌƚWƌŽũĞĐƚƐʹdŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞĚŽĞƐŶŽƚĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ
ĨƵƚƵƌĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͕ŶŽƌŝƐƚŚĞ:ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƚŚĞĨŽƌƵŵĨŽƌƉƌŽƉŽƐŝŶŐĨƵƚƵƌĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚ
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͘&ƵƚƵƌĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐĂƌĞŝŶŝƟĂůůLJƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĂŶĚĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ
ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ>ŽŶŐdĞƌŵŽŵƉƌĞŚĞŶƐŝǀĞWůĂŶ;>dWͿƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͘dŚĞ>dWƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĐĐƵƌƐǁŝƚŚ
ŝƚƐŽǁŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽĨƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƌĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚĞŶŐĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͘
ϴ͘ ^ŽůĂƌWĂŶĞůƐĂŶĚ>ŝŐŚƟŶŐʹ^ŽůĂƌƉĂŶĞůĂŶĚůŝŐŚƟŶŐŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶƐǁŽƵůĚďĞƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚďLJ
ƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞŽŶůLJŝŶƐŽĨĂƌĂƐƚŚĞLJĂƌĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚƚŽ͞ŵĂŬĞ
ŝƚĚŝĸĐƵůƚĨŽƌƉŝůŽƚƐƚŽĚŝƐƟŶŐƵŝƐŚďĞƚǁĞĞŶŝƌƉŽƌƚůŝŐŚƚƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌůŝŐŚƚƐ͕͟ŽƌƚŚĞLJ͞ƌĞƐƵůƚ
ŝŶŐůĂƌĞŝŶƚŚĞĞLJĞƐŽĨƉŝůŽƚƐƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌƉŽƌƚ͕͟Žƌ͞ŝŵƉĂŝƌǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞǀŝĐŝŶŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞ
ŝƌƉŽƌƚ͕͟ŽƌƚŚĞLJĂƌĞ͞ĚĞĞŵĞĚĂ͚ŚĂnjĂƌĚ͛ƚŽĂŝƌŶĂǀŝŐĂƟŽŶďLJ&ŽƌDEKdĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨĂŶ
&ϳϰϲϬKďƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ͕ŽƌŝĨƚŚĞLJŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞĞŶĚĂŶŐĞƌƚŚĞůĂŶĚŝŶŐ͕ƚĂŬŝŶŐŽī͕
ŽƌŵĂŶĞƵǀĞƌŝŶŐŽĨĂŝƌĐƌĂŌ͘͟^ĞĐƟŽŶs͘;Ϳ;ϭͿ͘
dŚĞĐŝƚLJŝŶǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞůŝŐŚƚŽƌƐŽůĂƌƉĂŶĞůŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚ͕ĂƐĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŽƌŽĨƚŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂů
ŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͕ǁŝůůďĞƚĂƐŬĞĚǁŝƚŚĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐǁŚĞƚŚĞƌůŝŐŚƚƐŽƌƐŽůĂƌƉĂŶĞůƐ
ŵĞĞƚƚŚĞĂĨŽƌĞŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ͘KŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŬĞLJĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝƐƚŽ
ŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚƚŚĞ&͛ƐƌŽůĞŝŶĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐŝƌƉŽƌƚ,ĂnjĂƌĚƐĂƐĂƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ & ϳϰϲϬ
ŽďƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͘ 'ŝǀĞŶ ƚŚŝƐ ĨĂĐƚ͕ LJŽƵƌ ůŽĐĂů ĐŝƚLJƉĞƌŵŝƫŶŐ ŽĸĐĞ ŵĂLJ
ƌĞƋƵĞƐƚĂŶĂŝƌƐƉĂĐĞƐƵďŵŝƩĂůĂƐĂƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞŝƌƉĞƌŵŝƚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ŝŶǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞ&ǁŝůů
WƵďůŝĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƐ
ϲ
ƌĞǀŝĞǁĂŶĚĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞŝĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚƉƌŽũĞĐƚŚĂƐĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐĚĞĞŵĞĚŚĂnjĂƌĚŽƵƐƚŽĂŝƌ
ŶĂǀŝŐĂƟŽŶ͘ƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐůLJ͕&ŽďƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐĂƌĞ
ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚďLJĨĞĚĞƌĂůƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚǁŽƵůĚƐƟůůŚĂǀĞŽĐĐƵƌƌĞĚĞǀĞŶŝĨƚŚĞ:ŚĂĚŶŽƚ
ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĂƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘
dŚĞƚLJƉŝĐĂůůŝŐŚƟŶŐĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ;Ğ͘Ő͕͘ŚŽƵƐĞůŝŐŚƚƐ͕
ƐĐŽŶĐĞƐ͕ďĂĐŬLJĂƌĚŇŽŽĚůŝŐŚƚƐ͕ĂŶĚŚŽůŝĚĂLJůŝŐŚƟŶŐͿĂƌĞŶŽƚůŝŬĞůLJƚŽŵĞĞƚƚŚĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ
ĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ ĂƐ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƟŶŐ ĂŶ ŝŵƉĞƌŵŝƐƐŝďůĞ ƵƐĞ͘,ĂnjĂƌĚŽƵƐ ůŝŐŚƟŶŐ
ƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞƚLJƉĞĐŽŶƚĞŵƉůĂƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞƵƐƵĂůůLJŽĐĐƵƌǁŝƚŚůĂƌŐĞ͕ŶŽŶͲ
ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů͕ůŝŐŚƟŶŐŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶƐ͘^ŝŵŝůĂƌůLJ͕ƚLJƉŝĐĂů͕ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂůƐŽůĂƌŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶƐĂƌĞŶŽƚ
ůŝŬĞůLJƚŽďĞŝŵƉĞƌŵŝƐƐŝďůĞƵƐĞƐ͘/ŶĞŝƚŚĞƌĐĂƐĞ͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞ:ĐĂŶŶŽƚŐƵĂƌĂŶƚĞĞƚŚĂƚ
ƚŚĞ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ Ă ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁŝůůŶŽƚŐŝǀĞƌŝƐĞƚŽĂ
ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁŽƵůĚĐƌĞĂƚĞĂŶŝŵƉĞƌŵŝƐƐŝďůĞƵƐĞ͘
ϵ͘ ůĂƌŝƚLJŽĨKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞdĞdžƚʹdŚĞ:ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƚĞdžƚŽĨƚŚĞŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞŝƐ
ŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚĂŶĚĐĂŶďĞĚŝĸĐƵůƚĨŽƌƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐƚŽŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚ͘dŚĞƌĂŌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐ
KƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ ǁĂƐ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ : ƚŽ ŐƵŝĚĞ ƚŚĞ ĐŝƟĞƐ͕ ĂƐ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŽƌƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ
ŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͕ŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŝƚƐƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ͘ƐƐƵĐŚ͕ƚŚĞĂƵĚŝĞŶĐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƚĞdžƚŝƐƚŚĞ
ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐƚĂīĞŵƉůŽLJĞĚďLJĐŝƟĞƐƚŽĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚĞƌnjŽŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ͘/ŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕ƚŚĞƌĂŌ
ƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞǁĂƐĚƌĂŌĞĚďLJƚŚĞ:ŝŶĂŵĂ ŶŶĞƌĂůůŽǁŝŶŐƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůĞ
ŇĞdžŝďŝůŝƚLJŽŶƚŚĞƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŽƌƐ͕ǁŚŝůĞƐƚĂLJŝŶŐĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝŶƚĞŶƚŽĨ
ĂŝƌƉŽƌƚnjŽŶŝŶŐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞĂƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůĞůĞǀĞůŽĨƐĂĨĞƚLJ͘/ĨĂŶLJĐŽŵŵĞŶƚĞƌŚĂƐĂƋƵĞƐƟŽŶ
ĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨĂŶLJƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶ͕ƚŚĞ:ǁŽƵůĚƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ
ĐŽŵŵĞŶƚĞƌƌĞĂĐŚŽƵƚƚŽŚŝƐŽƌŚĞƌĐŝƚLJ͛ƐnjŽŶŝŶŐĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŽƌ͘
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WƵďůŝĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƐϮŽŵŵĞŶƚƐƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĚƉƵďůŝĐĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƉĞƌŝŽĚ;Ɖƌŝůϰ͕ϮϬϮϯ͕ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚDĂLJϯ͕ϮϬϮϯͿĨŽƌWƵďůŝĐ,ĞĂƌŝŶŐηϭĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚŽŶƉƌŝůϭϵ͕ϮϬϮϯ͘ŽŵŵĞŶƚĞƌĂƚĞZĞĐĞŝǀĞĚ/^ƵďũĞĐƚZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ:ĞƌƌLJ;ŵĂŝůͿϰͬϭϰͬϮϬϮϯ ϱĂŶLJŽƵƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂŶLJĂƐƐƵƌĂŶĐĞƚŽŵĞ͕ĂƌLJƐƚĂůƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ͕ƚŚĂƚ/ǁŝůůŶŽƚďĞĨŽƌĐĞĚƚŽĐƵƚŵLJƚƌĞĞƐĂƚŵLJŽǁŶĞdžƉĞŶƐĞŽŶLJŽƵƌďĞŚĂůĨ͍/ƐƵƐƉĞĐƚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞŝƐĂǁĂLJŽĨƐŬŝƌƚŝŶŐƚŚĞĞĂƐĞŵĞŶƚŶŽƌŵŝŶƚŚŝƐĐŽƵŶƚƌLJǁŚĞƌĞĨƵŶĚƐĂƌĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞĐƵƚƚŝŶŐŽĨƚƌĞĞƐǁŝƚŚƌĞĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞǁŽŽĚΖƐǀĂůƵĞ͘dŚŝƐĚƌĂĨƚĞĚŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞŚĂƐΗĨŽƵůΗǁƌŝƚƚĞŶĂůůŽǀĞƌŝƚ͕ĂŶĚĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ͕/ďĞůŝĞǀĞŽƵƌ'ǁŽƵůĚĂŐƌĞĞ͘ŶĚƐŽǁŽƵůĚĂŶLJĐŝǀŝůĐŽƵƌƚŝŶƚŚŝƐůŽǀĞůLJ͕ĞƋƵŝƚĂďůĞƐƚĂƚĞŽĨKhZ^͘ŶLJĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬǁŽƵůĚďĞĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚ͘^ŝŐŶĞĚ͕ĂƉƌŽƵĚĐŝƚŝnjĞŶǁŚŽǀĂůƵĞƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJƌŝŐŚƚƐĂƐƐĂĐƌĞĚĂŶĚƉĞƌƚŝŶĞĞƌƐŝĐŝŶĂůŝĞŶĂďůĞ͘^ĞĞ'ĞŶĞƌĂůZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞEŽ͘ϱ͘ŵďĞƌĂůůǁĞŐ;ŵĂŝůͿϰͬϭϰͬϮϬϮϯ ϲ,ĞůůŽ͕^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJƚŽƚŚĞƌLJƐƚĂů:ŽŝŶƚŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐŽĂƌĚͲ/ŚĂĚŶŽƚŝŶƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŽŵĂŬĞĂĐŽŵŵĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŽƚŚĞnjŽŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚ͘/ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƐĂĨĞƚLJƌĞĂƐŽŶƐĨŽƌŝƚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚŝƐĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƉĂƌƚŽĨŽƵƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕/ǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽŵĂŬĞĐĞƌƚĂŝŶƚŽŵĂŬĞŝƚŬŶŽǁŶ/ĂŵŶŽƚŝŶĨĂǀŽƌŝĨƚŚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞŝŶƚŚĞnjŽŶŝŶŐŵĞĂŶƐƚŚĞƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚůŽǁĨůŝŐŚƚƐ;ďƵnjnjŝŶŐͿŽǀĞƌŵLJŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŚŽŽĚ;ĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJƐŽƵƚŚͿǁŝůůĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞŽƌďĞĐŽŵĞǁŽƌƐĞ͘dŚŝƐƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐůLJŽŶůLJŚĂƉƉĞŶĞĚŽŶĐĞĞǀĞƌLJĨĞǁŵŽŶƚŚƐ͕ǁŚĞƌĞ/ǁŽƵůĚǁƌŝƚĞŝƚŽĨĨƚŽĂŶĞǁƐƚƵĚĞŶƚĂƚƚŚĞĨůŝŐŚƚƐĐŚŽŽů͘/ƚŚĂƐďĞĞŶŚĂƉƉĞŶŝŶŐĂƚůĞĂƐƚŽŶĐĞƉĞƌĚĂLJĨŽƌƚŚĞƉĂƐƚǁĞĞŬ͕ŝŶƚŚĞĂĨƚĞƌŶŽŽŶƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĂƚϮ͗ϱϮWDƚŽĚĂLJ͘DĂŶLJĚĂLJƐ/ĚŽŶŽƚŚĞĂƌĂŶLJĂŝƌƚƌĂĨĨŝĐ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƚLJƉŝĐĂůůLJ͕ŽŶůLJŚĞůŝĐŽƉƚĞƌƐƌĞƚƵƌŶŝŶŐĨƌŽŵEŽƌƚŚDĞŵŽƌŝĂůĐĂƚĐŚŵLJĂƚƚĞŶƚŝŽŶ͕ďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJĨůLJƉƌĞƚƚLJĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJŽǀĞƌŵLJƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ͘/ŚĂǀĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚŵLJƐĞůĨďůĞƐƐĞĚƚŽůŝǀĞƐŽĐůŽƐĞƚŽƚŚĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚǁŝƚŚĨĂŝƌůLJůŝƚƚůĞĚŝƐƚƵƌďĂŶĐĞ͕ďƵƚƚŚŝƐŶĞǁƌŽƵƚŝŶĞŝƐƐŚĂŬŝŶŐƚŚĞǁŝŶĚŽǁƐĂŶĚŝƚĞŵƐŝŶŵLJŚŽŵĞĂŶĚĚŝƐƌƵƉƚŝŶŐŵLJǁŽƌŬ͘ŐĂŝŶ͕/ĚŽŶŽƚǁĂŶƚƚŽƐƚĂŶĚŝŶƚŚĞǁĂLJŽĨŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƐĂĨĞƚLJĨŽƌƚŚĞƉŝůŽƚƐ͕ĂŝƌƉŽƌƚĐƌĞǁ͕ŽƌƉƵďůŝĐ͕ďƵƚ/ǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŽƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĂĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJŽĨŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚŶŽŝƐĞĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƵƌďĂŶĐĞƚŽƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͕ĂƐ/ΖǀĞďĞĞŶǀĞƌLJƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJƌĞŵŝŶĚĞĚŵŝŐŚƚďĞĂŶŝƐƐƵĞǁŝƚŚƚŚŝƐĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘dŚĂŶŬLJŽƵĨŽƌƚĂŬŝŶŐŵLJĐŽŶĐĞƌŶŝŶƚŽĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ͘^ĞĞ'ĞŶĞƌĂůZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞEŽ͘ϲ͘ĂǀŝĚƵŵŵŝŶŐƐ;WƵďůŝĐ,ĞĂƌŝŶŐ͕tƌŝƚƚĞŶͿϰͬϭϵͬϮϬϮϯ ϳ>ĞƚƚĞƌƐĞŶƚƚŽƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐǁĂƐǀĂŐƵĞ͕ĂŶĚĐŽŶĨƵƐŝŶŐŽŶǁŚĂƚĞdžĂĐƚůLJǁĂƐďĞŝŶŐnjŽŶĞĚĂŶĚŚŽǁƚŚĂƚǁŽƵůĚĂĨĨĞĐƚƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐ͘ŵĂŝůƚŚĂƚǁĂƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƚŽƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐŝŶůĞƚƚĞƌďŽƵŶĐĞĚďĂĐŬĞŵĂŝůƐ͘ůŝŶŬŽƌYZĐŽĚĞĞdžƉůĂŝŶŝŶŐĐŚĂŶŐĞƐǁŽƵůĚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶďĞŶĞĨŝĐŝĂů͘dŚŝƐǁŽƵůĚďĞĞĂƐŝĞƌƚŚĂŶŐŽŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞůŝŶŬƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĂŶĚĨŝŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘ĐƚƵĂůŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞŝƐǀĂŐƵĞĂŶĚƵŶƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐ͕ǁŚĂƚŝƐƚŽŽŚŝŐŚĨŽƌĂƚƌĞĞ͍ǁŚĂƚůŝŐŚƚƐĂƌĞŶŽƚĂůůŽǁĞĚǁŚĞƌĞ͍^ĞĞ'ĞŶĞƌĂůZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ EŽ͘ϵ͘dŚĞ:ĂƉŽůŽŐŝnjĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĞƌƌŽƌ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞďŽƵŶĐĞĚďĂĐŬĞŵĂŝů͘WůĞĂƐĞŶŽƚĞƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐĞƌƌŽƌǁĂƐĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĞĚĂƐƐŽŽŶĂƐŝƚǁĂƐĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ͘ŽŵŵĞŶƚĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĚ͘^ĞĞ'ĞŶĞƌĂůZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞEŽƐ͘ϵĂŶĚϱ͘:ŽŚŶƵĚnjŝƐnjĞǁƐŬŝ;WƵďůŝĐ,ĞĂƌŝŶŐ͕tƌŝƚƚĞŶͿϰͬϭϵͬϮϬϮϯ ϴŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ:ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶǁŝůůƚƌLJƚŽŶƵůůŝĨLJŽƵƌWůĂŶŶĞĚdŽǁŶĞŶƚĞƌKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞƐĂŶĚƐƚŝĨůĞŽƵƌŽǀĞƌĂůůŐƌŽǁƚŚ͘/ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŵĞĞƚǁŝƚŚŽƵƌƌLJƐƚĂůŝƚLJŽƵŶĐŝůƚŽĚŝƐĐƵƐƐƉƌŽƐĂŶĚĐŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ:ŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞƌĂĨƚƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞŝƐŝŶƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĂ ƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůĞůĞǀĞůŽĨƐĂĨĞƚLJǁŚŝůĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝŶŐĐŽŵƉĂƚŝďůĞĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘ĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂůůLJ͕ƚŚĞƌĂĨƚƌLJƐƚĂůŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞŝƐŝŶƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŽǁŽƌŬŝŶƚĂŶĚĞŵǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƌĞͲĞdžŝƐƚŝŶŐnjŽŶŝŶŐ͕ŽŶůLJƐƵƉĞƌƐĞĚŝŶŐĂŶĞdžŝƐƚŝŶŐnjŽŶŝŶŐƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƌĂĨƚƌLJƐƚĂůŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐĂƐƚƌŝĐƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞƚŽƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƵƐĞ͘^ĞĞ'ĞŶĞƌĂůZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞEŽƐ͘ϭĂŶĚϰ͘ůĞĐƚĞĚŽĨĨŝĐŝĂůƐĨƌŽŵƌLJƐƚĂůƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ:͕ĚĞůĞŐĂƚĞĚƚŚĞŝƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞƐƚŽƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂƚĞŝŶƚŚĞ:͛ƐĚĞůŝďĞƌĂƚŝǀĞǁŽƌŬ͕ĂŶĚĂƌĞƉĞƌŵŝƚƚĞĚƚŽĂƚƚĞŶĚŵĞĞƚŝŶŐƐŽĨƚŚĞ:͘
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WƵďůŝĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƐϱ^ĞĞ'ĞŶĞƌĂůZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ EŽ͘ϵ͘&ŽƌĞƐƚŝĚďŽ;ŵĂŝůͿ;ϭŽĨϱͿϰͬϮϳͬϮϬϮϯ ϭϯĞĂƌƌLJƐƚĂů:ŽŝŶƚŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐŽĂƌĚ͕ƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚ;D/ͿŝƐĂůĂƌŐĞƉŽƌƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ/ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶĚǁŚŝůĞŶŽƚƵƐĞĚďLJŵĂŶLJŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐŽĨŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶƌLJƐƚĂůŝƚŝŵƉĂĐƚƐŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞŵ͘dŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚD/ĐŽŵƉƌĞŚĞŶƐŝǀĞƉůĂŶŝƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶƉƌĞͲƉĂŶĚĞŵŝĐϮϬϭϱĂǀŝĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌĞĐĂƐƚƐƚŚĂƚƉƌĞĚŝĐƚĂƌĂƚĞŽĨĚĞĐůŝŶĞŝŶďĂƐĞĚĂŝƌĐƌĂĨƚŽĨϬ͘ϮйĂŶŶƵĂůůLJƚŽϭϳϭďĂƐĞĚĂŝƌĐƌĂĨƚďLJϮϬϯϱ͘ϮϬϮϮD/ĚĂƚĂƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨďĂƐĞĚĂŝƌĐƌĂĨƚŝƐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJϭϱϲ͕Ăϭϱ͘ϳйĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞƐŝŶĐĞϮϬϭϱ͘dŚĞŵŽƐƚƌĞĐĞŶƚ&ĞƌŽƐƉĂĐĞ&ŽƌĞĐĂƐƚŚŝŶƚƐĂƚĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞĚĚĞĐůŝŶĞĨŽƌD/͛ƐĨůĞĞƚŽĨŵŽƐƚůLJĨŝdžĞĚͲǁŝŶŐƉŝƐƚŽŶĂŝƌĐƌĂĨƚǁŝƚŚĂŶĂŶŶƵĂůŝnjĞĚϬ͘ϴйƌĂƚĞŽĨĚĞĐůŝŶĞĨƌŽŵϮϬϮϭƚŚƌŽƵŐŚϮϬϰϮ͘džƚƌĂƉŽůĂƚŝŶŐƚŚŝƐŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůĨŽƌĞĐĂƐƚƚŽD/ǁŽƵůĚŵĞĂŶD/ǁŽƵůĚƐĞĞĂĨůĞĞƚŽĨůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶϭϯϬĂŝƌĐƌĂĨƚĂƚĂŶĂŝƌƉŽƌƚƚŚĂƚŽŶĐĞďŽĂƐƚĞĚϯϮϳŝŶϭϵϵϱ͘/ďƌŝŶŐƵƉƚŚŝƐĚĞĐůŝŶĞŝŶD/ďĂƐĞĚĂŝƌĐƌĂĨƚďĞĐĂƵƐĞŽĨƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐĂƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐĂŝĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƵďůŝĐĐŽŵŵĞŶƚŵĞĞƚŝŶŐŽŶϰͬϭϵͬϮϯƚŚĂƚƐƚƵĐŬǁŝƚŚŵĞͶdŚŝƐƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůĂĚĚƐĂůŽƚŽĨďƵƌĚĞŶĨŽƌƚŚĞƚŚŽƵƐĂŶĚƐŽĨƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐǁŚŽůŝǀĞĞǀĞƌLJĚĂLJŶĞdžƚƚŽĂŶĂŝƌƉŽƌƚǁŝƚŚƐŽĨĞǁĂŝƌĐƌĂĨƚ;ƉĂƌĂƉŚƌĂƐŝŶŐͿ͘ĞLJŽŶĚƚŚĞĂŝƌƉŽƌƚ͛ƐĚĞĐůŝŶŝŶŐďĂƐĞĚĂŝƌĐƌĂĨƚ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞĂůƐŽƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐŝƐƐƵĞƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚƌĂĨƚůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞŝŶƚŚĞnjŽŶŝŶŐŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘WƌŝŵĂƌŝůLJƌĞůĂƚŝŶŐƚŽ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶsƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶƐŝŶƚŚĞ>ĂŶĚhƐĞŽŶĞϮ;^ĞĐƚŝŽŶs͘͘ϭ͖͘^ĞĐƚŝŽŶs͘͘ϭ͖͘džŚŝďŝƚĐͿ͗ϭ͘dŚĞůĂŶĚĞŶĐůŽƐĞĚŝŶ>ĂŶĚhƐĞŽŶĞϮŝƐĞdžĐĞƐƐŝǀĞůLJďƌŽĂĚĂŶĚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐŚŽŵĞƐ͕ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĞƐ͕ĂŶĚƉƵďůŝĐůĂŶĚƐƚŚĂƚǁĞƌĞƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐůLJŶŽƚƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽƚŚĞďƌŽĂĚƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶƐŽƵƚůŝŶĞĚŝŶ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶs͘͘ϭ͘ĂŶĚĂƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůĞůĂŶĚŽǁŶĞƌŶĞĂƌƌLJƐƚĂůĚŽǁŶƚŽǁŶǁŽƵůĚŶŽƚĂƐƐƵŵĞƚŚĞŝƌůĂŶĚǁŽƵůĚďĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽƐƵĐŚĂŝƌƉŽƌƚƌĞůĂƚĞĚƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶƐ͘dŚĞůĂŶĚƐŝŶdžŚŝďŝƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƌĞĚƵĐĞĚƚŽŽŶůLJŝŶĐůƵĚĞƚŚĞŵŽƐƚůŝŬĞůLJƚŽĐĂƵƐĞĂŚĂnjĂƌĚƚŽĂǀŝĂƚŝŽŶŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶƐŽƵƚůŝŶĞĚŝŶ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶs͘͘ϭ͘͘/ĨƚŚĞƌĞŝƐůŝƚƚůĞƚŽŶŽůŝŬĞůŝŚŽŽĚŽĨĂŚĂnjĂƌĚďĞŝŶŐĐĂƵƐĞĚ͕ŝƚƐŚŽƵůĚŶŽƚďĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵĂƉ͘ŽŵŵĞŶƚĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĚ͘^ĞĞ'ĞŶĞƌĂůZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞEŽƐ͘ϭĂŶĚϮ͘&ŽƌĞƐƚŝĚďŽ;ŵĂŝůͿ;ϮŽĨϱͿϰͬϮϳͬϮϬϮϯ ϭϰϮ͘dŚĞŐĞŶĞƌĂůƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶƐĨŽƌ>ĂŶĚhƐĞŽŶĞϮůŝƐƚĞĚŝŶ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶs͘͘ϭ͘ĂƌĞŽǀĞƌůLJďƌŽĂĚĂŶĚŶŽƚƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚƚŽƚŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚůŝƐƚĞĚ͕&ϳϰϲϬ͘&ϳϰϲϬĚŽĞƐŶŽƚŽƵƚůŝŶĞĂŶLJŶĞĞĚĨŽƌĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌƚŚĞƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶƐůŝƐƚĞĚŝŶ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶs͘͘ϭ͕͘͘͘͘͞ĐƌĞĂƚĞƐŽƌĐĂƵƐĞƐŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐŽĨƌĂĚŝŽŽƌĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐĨĂĐŝůŝƚŝĞƐĂƚƚŚĞŝƌƉŽƌƚŽƌǁŝƚŚƌĂĚŝŽŽƌĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶŝƌƉŽƌƚĂŶĚĂŝƌĐƌĂĨƚ͕ŵĂŬĞƐŝƚĚŝĨĨŝĐƵůƚĨŽƌƉŝůŽƚƐƚŽĚŝƐƚŝŶŐƵŝƐŚďĞƚǁĞĞŶŝƌƉŽƌƚůŝŐŚƚƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌůŝŐŚƚƐ͕ƌĞƐƵůƚƐŝŶŐůĂƌĞŝŶƚŚĞĞLJĞƐŽĨƉŝůŽƚƐƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌƉŽƌƚ͕ŝŵƉĂŝƌƐǀŝƐŝďŝůŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞǀŝĐŝŶŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞŝƌƉŽƌƚ͙͟dŚŝƐƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƚŽĂŶŝƌƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌŵĐƌĞĂƚĞƐĐŽŶĨƵƐŝŽŶĂŶĚďƵƌĚĞŶĨŽƌďŽƚŚůĂŶĚŽǁŶĞƌƐĂŶĚƐƚĂĨĨ͖ŝĨ&ϳϰϲϬŝƐŶ͛ƚĨŽƌĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐŐůĂƌĞŽƌůŝŐŚƚŝŶŐŝƐƐƵĞƐƚŚĞŶǁŚĂƚŝƐ͍/ƐŝƚĐŝƚLJƐƚĂĨĨǁŚŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞƐĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉĞƌŵŝƚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ĂŶĚŝĨƐŽƵŶĚĞƌǁŚĂƚŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ͍/ƐŝƚƚŚĞŽŶƵƐŽĨƚŚĞůĂŶĚŽǁŶĞƌƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽǀŝŽůĂƚŝŽŶƚŽ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶs͘͘ϭ͘ĂŶĚďƌŝŶŐŝƚƚŽƚŚĞďŽĂƌĚŽĨĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚ͍dŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŝŽŶƐŚŽƵůĚƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂůůLJŽƵƚůŝŶĞǁŚĂƚĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐĂƌĞƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚĂŶĚŚŽǁƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĨĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐǁŚĞƚŚĞƌĂƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶŝƐŽĐĐƵƌƌŝŶŐŽƌŶŽƚǁŝůůďĞŽǀĞƌƐĞĞŶ͘dŚĞƚĞdžƚĂƐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJǁƌŝƚƚĞŶŝƐŽǀĞƌůLJŐĞŶĞƌĂůͶƐŽŐĞŶĞƌĂůƚŚĂƚŝŶƚŚĞϰͬϭϵͬϮϯƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶDƐƚĂĨĨƐĂŝĚƐŽůĂƌƉĂŶĞůƐŵĂLJďĞƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƵŶĚĞƌƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŝŽŶ͕ƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐƚŚĂƚŵĂŶLJƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐ;ŵLJƐĞůĨŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚͿǀĞŚĞŵĞŶƚůLJŽƉƉŽƐĞ͘,ĂǀŝŶŐƵŶƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶƐĚŽĞƐŶŽƚŵĂŬĞƚŚĞƌƵůĞĞĂƐLJĨŽƌƐƚĂĨĨƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚŽƌĨŽƌƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐƚŽ^ĞĞ'ĞŶĞƌĂůZĞƐƉŽŶƐĞEŽƐ͘ϴĂŶĚϵ͘^ĞĐƚŝŽŶs͘;Ϳ;ϭͿƌĞĨĞƌƐƚŽŐĞŶĞƌĂůƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ&͛ƐĂŝƌƐƉĂĐĞƌĞǀŝĞǁƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ǁŚĞƌĞďLJƚŚĞLJƌĞǀŝĞǁƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐƚŚĂƚŵĂLJŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞǁŝƚŚĂŝƌĐƌĂĨƚŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘dŚŝƐƌĞǀŝĞǁƉƌŽĐĞƐƐďLJƚŚĞ&ŝƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚďLJŵƵůƚŝƉůĞůŝŶĞƐͲŽĨͲďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĂƚĂŐĞŶĐLJĂŶĚƚĂŬĞƐŝŶƚŽĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƚŝŽŶĂƌĞǀŝĞǁŽĨĞĂĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂůŝƐƚĞĚŝŶ^ĞĐƚŝŽŶs͘;Ϳ;ϭͿ͘^ŽŵĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐŵĂLJŶŽƚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƚŚŝƐƌĞǀŝĞǁ͕ĚĞƉĞŶĚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞ&ΖƐƐŝƚŝŶŐĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂĨŽƵŶĚŚĞƌĞ͗ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞĐĨƌ͘ŐŽǀͬĐƵƌƌĞŶƚͬƚŝƚůĞͲϭϰͬĐŚĂƉƚĞƌͲ/ͬƐƵďĐŚĂƉƚĞƌͲͬƉĂƌƚͲϳϳ͍ƚŽĐсϭ͘dŚĞƐĞĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂǁŝůůŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚďLJĞĂĐŚůŽĐĂůĐŝƚLJƉĞƌŵŝƚƚŝŶŐŽĨĨŝĐĞƚŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞǁŚĞƚŚĞƌƚŽƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚƚŽĨŝůĞĨŽƌĂϳϰϲϬƌĞǀŝĞǁ͘ĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞ&ΖƐĂŝƌƐƉĂĐĞƌĞǀŝĞǁƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĐĂŶďĞĨŽƵŶĚŚĞƌĞ͗ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬŽĞĂĂĂ͘ĨĂĂ͘ŐŽǀͬŽĞĂĂĂͬŽĞϯĂͬŵĂŝŶͬηͬŚŽŵĞ/ƚŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽŶŽƚĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞϳϰϲϬͲĂŝƌƐƉĂĐĞƌĞǀŝĞǁƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝƐĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚďLJĨĞĚĞƌĂůƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚŝƐĂƉƌĞͲĞdžŝƐƟŶŐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƚŚĂƚŝƐŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƌĂĨƚƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞƌĂĨƚƌLJƐƚĂůŝƌƉŽƌƚŽŶŝŶŐKƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞŵĞƌĞůLJ
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Department Year to
Replace Item Description Estimated Cost
Streets
Public works 2024 Railroad repair 75,000$
Public works 2024 Contract mill and overlay 1,120,000$
Public works 2024 In house mill and overlay 60,775$
Public works 2024 Misc concrete work 61,903$
Public works 2024 ADA Ped Ramp replacements 45,020$
Public works 2024 Utility Reconstruction 300,000$
Police Equipment
Police 2024 Ballistic windows 56,000$
Police 2024 Lease Vehicle (5) and Equipment 241,116$
Police 2024 2024 Sprinter Raid Van 175,000$
Parks
Recreation 2024 Basketball court - Welcome 25,000$
Recreation 2024 Valley Place Park Hard Court Improvements 600,000$
Tennis Court Lights/Surfacing -$
Basketball Court -$
Recreation 2024 ALL Pavement (Sidewalks @ Trails)110,000$
Utilities
Water 2024 6235 -Gate Valve and Hydrant replacement 75,000$
Water 2024 Utility Reconstruction 1,500,000$
Water 2024 Replace SENSUS Radios 350,000$
Sewer 2024 Utility Reconstruction 800,000$
Sewer 2024 Perry Lift Station Panel Replacement 70,000$
Storm water 2024 Rate Control, water quality, structure Rehab projects 150,000$
Storm water 2024 Utility Reconstruction 50,000$
Fleet/Vehicles
Comm Dev 2024 Replace #56 - 2014 Ford Focus 26,430$
Public Works 2024 Replace #108 Cushman Gas Truckster 4 Wheel
(Replace with ToolCat)100,000$
Public Works 2024 Replace #303 - Sidewalk machine 225,000$
Public Works 2024 Replace #351 - Rayco brush chipper 52,804$
Public Works 2024 Replace #451 - SRECO easement machine 44,590$
Public Works 2024 Replace #310 - 2010 Chevy 3500 85,000$
City of Crystal, Minnesota
Capital Improvement Program
Schedule of Planned Capital Outlay - 2024 Program Year
Buildings
City Buildings 2024 HVAC cleaning 35,000$
City Buildings 2024 Replace city hall elevator 200,000$
Public Works 2024 Install boiler for heater 35,000$
Community Center 2024 Security Cameras 80,000$
Community Center 2024 ADA and security update Front desk 85,000$
Pool 2024 Grogan Park Pool improvements 2,800,000$
Pool 2024 Grogan Park pool building improvements 700,000$
Pool 2024 Pool Improvements 500,000$
Aquatic building 2024 Replace staff lockers 20,000$
Aquatic building 2024 Paint interior 20,000$
Aquatic Building 2024 Replace security lighting and exit lights 20,000$
North Fire Station 2024 Replace generator 25,000$
South Fire Station 2024 Replace Parking lot (concrete pad)60,000$
North Lions Park 2024 Replace West Parking lot asphalt 290,000$
4141 Douglas Drive North • Crystal, Minnesota 55422-1696
Tel: (763) 531-1000 • Fax: (763) 531-1188 • www.crystalmn.gov
2024 STATE LEGISLATIVE PRIORITIES
(IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER)
1. Adult-Use Cannabis
Legislation should be responsive to the needs of cities as they arise from the
implementation of the adult-use cannabis industry, including providing adequate
funding through the Local Government Cannabis Aid fund. The City supports efforts
that would increase discretion and local authority.
2. Employment Issues
a. Clarifying the Earned Sick and Safe Time law regarding applicability to
paid on-call firefighters, public sector part-time EMS personnel, and other
unique positions.
b. The City supports preserving inherent managerial rights for public
employers to make decisions regarding budget, personnel, and
appropriate levels of public service.
3. Housing
a. The City supports the housing funding passed in 2023 and seeks to
ensure successful implementation of new programs.
b. The City also seeks to advance policy that builds on the state-local
partnership and allows broader authority for cities to address their locally-
identified housing needs while ensuring that local decision-making
authority on zoning and land use remains.
4. Local Government Aid (LGA)
The City is thankful for the significant LGA changes passed into law in 2023 and
supports allowing annual increases to LGA to keep pace with rising costs due to
inflationary pressures on city budgets
5. Local Control
The City opposes legislation that erodes local control in cities across Minnesota.
6. Local Sales Taxes
The City supports a change in law to generally allow cities to enact a local sales tax
for public improvements and capital replacement costs without requiring a special
law authorization.
7. Public Safety Duty Disability
The City supports ongoing state funding for measures related to injury prevention,
treatment, and employer reimbursements. The City opposes efforts to expand
conditions presumed to be work-related for workers’ compensation purposes.
8. Recycling
The Legislature should review and modify the statutory definitions that consider
organic food waste as a recyclable material and therefore subject to the statutory
requirement for haulers to charge customers equally.
9. Sales Tax Exemption on Construction Materials
The City supports legislation to streamline the process required for cities to secure
the sales tax exemption on construction materials.
10. School Resource Officers (SROs)
The City calls on the legislature and governor to work with stakeholders including
law enforcement, local government, and education organizations to clarify laws
pertaining to the authority SROs have in schools.
Additional City Priority Topics:
• Unfunded Mandates – The state should modify or repeal existing and refrain from
imposing new unfunded mandates on the City.
• Fire Service Funding – The City supports permanent and ongoing state funding
to assist fire departments statewide to improve emergency response and work
toward industry standards.
• Fundraising Authority – The City supports amending Minn. Stat. § 471 to
authorize cities to solicit charitable donations for the purpose of projects that
have generated community interest such as parks, trails, and community centers
or resources needed for city services.
• Administrative Fines for Code Violations – The City supports the use of city
administrative fines for local regulatory ordinances, such as building codes,
zoning codes, health codes, public nuisance ordinances, and regulatory matters
that are not duplicative of misdemeanor or higher-level state traffic and criminal
offenses. The Legislature should clarify that both statutory and home rules
charter cities have the authority to issue administrative citations for code
violations. Further, state statute should allow statutory and home rule charter
cities to adjudicate administrative citations and to assess a lien on properties for
unpaid administrative fines.
• Support for Municipal Energy Goals – The Legislature should assist cities,
townships, and counties with tailored efforts to identify appropriate energy
efficiency and renewable energy projects for undertaking at the local level.
Additionally, the state should provide grants to support the development of local
climate action and adaptation plans and tie those plans to funding made
available to implement them.
• Urban Forest Management Funding – The City supports funding from the general
fund or other appropriate state funds for a state matching grant program to assist
cities with building capacity for urban forest management and meeting the costs
of preparing for, and responding to, catastrophic urban forest problems, including
emerald ash borer. The state should establish an ongoing grant program with at
least $15 million per year that is usable for those activities.
• Election Issues – The Legislature should
o support local governments with ongoing and sufficient funding through the
Voting Operations, Technology, and Election Resources Account
(VOTER) fund to provide cities with resources to conduct elections and
meet the mandated requirements set forth in statute;
o increase efficiency of administering absentee balloting before Election
Day; and
o ensure that local units of government are fully reimbursed for all
anticipated and unanticipated costs of conducting the presidential
nomination primary.
o If partisan requirements cannot be met because of late staffing changes in
the polling place, then cities should be allowed to meet party balance
through an election judge who has not declared a party affiliation.
• Development Disputes – The Legislature should amend Minn. Stat. § 462.361 to
establish a 60-day time limitation in which an aggrieved person may bring an
action against the municipality.
• Development Authority Levy Limits – The Legislature should increase or repeal
levy limits or increase the levying authority for EDA, HRA, and 91 port authority
activities in Minn. Stat. ch. 469.
• Tax Increment Financing – The Legislature should increase the ability of TIF to
facilitate redevelopment and housing activities.
• Comprehensive Plans and Environmental Review – The Legislature should
clarify that cities’ comprehensive plans are exempt from review under the
Minnesota Environmental Rights Act (MERA).
• Authority to Create Public Infrastructure Utilities – The Legislature should
authorize cities to create, as a local option, additional utilities such as a
transportation or sidewalk utility, that ensure funding for the maintenance of
these public amenities.
• Adequate Funding for Transportation – More resources must be dedicated to all
components of the state’s transportation system, and local units of government
must have access to resources and funding tools to meet growing needs.
o The City supports funding to assist cities burdened by cost participation
responsibilities imposed by improvement projects on the state’s principal
arterial system and on the county state aid highway (CSAH) system.
o The City supports the establishment of a “Mainstreets Fund” to assist
cities with non-transportation-related components of road and street
projects such as utility upgrades and improvements that contribute to
economic development.
• Turnbacks of County and State Roads - Turnbacks should not occur without
direct funding or transfer of a funding source. At a minimum, roads that are
proposed to be turned back to a city government should be brought up to the
standards of the receiving government, or that city should be compensated with a
direct payment.
• Funding for Non-Municipal State Aid City Streets – The City supports increased
dedicated and sustainable state funding for non-MSA city streets
• Railroads – The City opposes legislation and policies that disproportionately shift
authority, costs, and/or liability away from railroad companies and onto other
entities. The public sector should not incur the costs of improvements sought by
the private sector, and cities should not be required to fund most of the cost of
crossing repairs or improvements.
• Continued Health Insurance for Duty Disabled Peace Officers and Firefighters –
o The state must fully fund programs that pay for health insurance for police
and fire employees injured in the line of duty and dependents of police and
fire employees killed in the line of duty as originally required under Minn.
Stat. § 299A.465.
o The state must avoid further expansion of eligibility for benefits under
Minn. Stat. § 299A.465 unless full funding for benefits is provided by the
state.
o Employees who receive a police and fire disability retirement benefit and
accept another job that offers them group health benefits should be
required to pay for their group health benefits with the city should they
decide to continue them.
• Workers’ Compensation – The City opposes the expansion of workers’
compensation and related health insurance benefits because of the potential for
dramatically increasing costs
• Public Safety Duty Disability – The City supports ongoing full state funding for:
o Reimbursement to local governments for providing paid time off to public
safety employees who experience work-related trauma and/or are seeking
treatment for a mental injury.
o Initiatives and programs that provide peer support, emotional trauma
training, early intervention, and mental health treatment.
• Data Practices Compliance Costs
o The City supports allowing political subdivisions to charge for the staff time
that is required to comply with wide-ranging data requests.
o The City supports providing a mechanism that would permit cities to
challenge whether a data request is reasonable and made in good faith.
• Updating the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act - The MGDPA should
undergo a comprehensive review periodically to address technological changes,
and the Legislature should update the law to address those changes.
• Open Meeting Law – The Legislature should authorize cities greater flexibility to
allow remote participation under the Open Meeting Law.
• Sales Tax on Local Government Purchases - The exemption should apply to all
purchases made by local units of government.
• Tax Hearing and Notification Process - Cities should have the authority to
increase the final levy from the preliminary levy with the approval of the
commissioner of the Department of Revenue, to meet additional, unforeseen,
and uncontrollable needs.
For further information, contact Adam R. Bell, City Manager, at 763-531-1140, or
Adam.Bell@crystalmn.gov
CITY of CRYSTAL
Legislative Priorities
2022
Legislative Priorities – 2022
1. Preservation of Local Government Aid
Crystal receives signifi cant Local Government Aid
(LGA) due to its primarily modest-value single-income
residential tax base. LGA helps defray the cost
of providing basic municipal services to the city’s
residents and businesses.
The current LGA formula assumes that the needs
of cities decrease as property values increase;
however, due to the pandemic, revenues have
declined. Furthermore, due to the shift in tax
burden from commercial properties to residential
properties, cities can’t possibly levy to the extent
needed to make up for lost LGA.
Crystal supports reviewing the LGA formula to
ensure fairness, and that levels should be maintained
for cities currently receiving LGA, rather than
“punishing” them as the formula is adjusted.
SUPPORT FOR...
2. Race Identifi er on State IDs
Current Minnesota IDs do not require race identifi cation, and police offi cers
must guess a person’s race during non-custodial arrests.
In many situations, rather than guess,
offi cers leave the information as
unknown. This leads to inaccurate data
at a time when police departments
are working toward improving public
contact tracking.
Crystal supports adding race to state
driver’s licenses and identifi cation cards
so that the information is automatically
captured when the ID is scanned, allowing
law enforcement to more accurately track
public contacts.
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Proper ty Property
TaxesTaxes State State
Aid and Aid and
CreditsCredits
Local city councils are the most knowledgeable
and directly accountable agency that
establishes budgets and tax levies appropriate
for their community’s needs.
Crystal supports legislation allowing local
councils to make responsible and
appropriate budget and levy decisions without
levy limits within the broad context of state
and federal laws.
4. Local Financial Control
Legislative Priorities – 2022
When making budget decisions, local
elected offi cials seek input from the
community about its priorities. Current state
law (MS 275.60) does not provide authority
for local offi cials to have an advisory ballot
question regarding constituent interest for
a levy dedicated for a specifi c use – such a
park or trail – but there is no intention of
bonding for such uses.
Crystal supports legislation authorizing
advisory ballot questions regarding specifi c
levies not associated with the issuance of
bonds.
5. Advisory Ballot Questions
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ate
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3. Public Safety
Due to the dramatic increase in violent
crime in Crystal and throughout the
metro area, Crystal supports legislation
requiring bail for violent offenders.
CITY of CRYSTAL
Legislative Priorities
2021
Legislative Priorities – 2021
Advisory Ballot Questions on Tax Levy
Race Identifi er on State ID’s
When making budget decisions, elected offi cials
seek input from the community to best represent
In order for police offi cers to more accurately track all
public contacts, race needs to be added
to Minnesota Identifi cation Card and
Minnesota Driver’s License so that the
information will automatically be captured
as ID’s/Licenses are scanned.
Offi cers have to make a guess based on their
observation about the race of the person
when contact is made on non-custodial
arrests. In many situations, offi cers opt to
leave that information as unknown rather than
making a guess. This leads to confusion and lack of accurate data as
police departments work towards greater tracking of public contacts.
Crystal supports adding race to state ID’s so police offi cers can acccurately track public contacts.
track all
n
ack of accurate data as
SUPPORT FOR...
constituent interest. Current state law (MS
275.60) does not provide authority for local
offi cials to have an advisory ballot question
regarding constituent interest/support for a
levy dedicated for a specifi c use such as parks
or trails, but there is no intention of bonding
for such uses.
During the 2016 Legislative session, a bill
(SF 1946/HF 2093) was introduced which
authorized a ballot question regarding the
imposition of a dedicated levy.
Crystal supports adoption of legislation
authorizing advisory ballot questions
regarding specifi c levies not associated with
the issuance of bonds.
The Legislature needs to allow local elected
offi cials to establish budgets and tax levies
appropriate for their communities’ needs; local
city councils are the most directly accountable
elected offi cials and best understand the needs
of their communities.
Crystal supports no levy limits and the Legislature
allowing local agencies to manage their budgets
responsibly and appropriately, within the broad
context of state and federal laws.
Group Homes or Institutional Housing
providing Specialized Nursing Care and
Health-Related Services (such as brain
injuries or mental health) Registered or
Licensed by the State of County:
Minnesota Statutes 462.357, Subd. 7, provides
that state-licensed residential facilities or housing-
with-services establishments, registered under
Chapter 144 D serving six or fewer persons, or
a licensed day care facility serving 12 or fewer
Budget and Levy Control
Legislative Priorities – 2021
persons, is considered a permitted single-family
residential property use. In most cases, group
homes fi t into single-family neighborhoods
seamlessly.
Similarly, there are some institutional
residential facilities serving adults with various
impairments – such as brain injuries or mental
health issues – that are licensed or registered
for programming by the state or Hennepin
County. They are considered housing with
services and are not inspected by the state.
In cases where there have been excessive calls
for service, there needs to be an inspection
mechanism or procedure for residents and
neighbors to request the licensure of such
property be reviewed with public input.
Crystal supports legislation that creates such
a mechanism and process providing routine
maintenance inspections of specialized care
facilities.
Due to its mostly modest single-family residential tax base, Crystal receives a
signifi cant allocation of Local Government Aid (LGA) annually to help defray
the costs of providing basic services to residents.
As the formula is currently written, cities’ needs have
been determined to have decreased, due to increasing
property values; however, due to the pandemic, cities’
revenues have declined and cities can’t possibly levy to
the extent needed to make up for any reductions
in LGA.
Crystal supports reviewing the formula to ensure
fairness but maintains that cities currently receiving
LGA shouldn’t be “punished” by losing current aid as the
formula is adjusted. Cities should continue to receive LGA at
current levels.
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4141 Douglas Drive North • Crystal, Minnesota 55422-1696
Tel: (763) 531-1000 • Fax: (763) 531-1188 • www.crystalmn.gov
2020 STATE LEGISLATIVE PRIORITIES
1. Local Government Aid
Due to its mostly modest single-family residential tax base, Crystal receives a
significant allocation of Local Government Aid (LGA) annually to help defray the
costs of providing basic services to residents. In recent years the Legislature has
been evaluating adjustments to the formula, for more equitable allocation of aid.
If recent efforts to revise the formula had succeeded, many Minnesota cities
would have received less LGA as part of “corrections” to the formula.
Crystal supports reviewing the formula to ensure fairness but maintains that cities
currently receiving LGA shouldn’t be “punished” by losing current aid as the
formula is adjusted. Cities should continue to receive LGA at current levels.
2. Crystal Police Facility Project:
Sales Tax Exemption:
The Crystal City Council has approved funding for a new police facility on the
City Hall campus. The total project is estimated to cost $16 million, including
architectural, design and construction management. Of this $16 million, it is
estimated that sales tax on the construction materials for this project will cost
approximately $500,000. If these materials are exempt from the sales tax, that
money can either go into the project or reduce the total cost of the project.
The Crystal City Council supports the inclusion of this project in Statute 297A.71,
Subd. 52, as exempt from sales tax, with other public facility construction
projects.
Support Governor Walz’ Bonding Bill:
Governor Walz included $4 million in his 2020 bonding bill towards the total
project costs of the new police facility. The Crystal City Council supports the
Governor’s bonding recommendation.
3. Local Control:
Budgets:
The Legislature needs to allow local elected officials to establish budgets and tax
levies appropriate for their communities’ needs; local city councils are the most
directly accountable elected officials and best understand the needs of their
communities.
Crystal supports no levy limits and the Legislature allowing local agencies to
manage their budgets responsibly and appropriately, within the broad context of
state and federal laws.
Group Homes or Institutional Housing providing Specialized Nursing Care
and Health-Related Services (such as brain injuries or mental health)
registered or licensed by the State of County:
Minnesota Statutes 462.357, Subd. 7, provides that state licensed residential
facilities or housing with services establishments registered under Chapter 144 D
serving 6 or fewer persons, or a licensed day care facility serving 12 or fewer
persons, is considered a permitted single family residential use of property. In
most cases, group homes fit into single family neighborhoods seamlessly.
Similarly, there are some institutional residential facilities serving adults with
various impairments such as brain injury or mental health that are licensed or
registered for programming by the State or Hennepin County and are considered
housing with services.
There are rare cases in which a particular group home or residential facility is not
managed in the best interests of the adjacent neighborhood and in fact, the
group home or residential facility is disruptive to the other families and properties
in the neighborhood. In cases where there have excessive calls for service,
there needs to be some sort of mechanism for residents and neighbors to
request the licensure of such property be reviewed and public input provided.
Crystal supports legislation creating such a mechanism and process provision.
4. Advisory Ballot Questions on Tax Levy Dedicated for Specific Purpose:
When making budget decisions, elected officials seek input from the community
to best represent constituent interest. Current state law (MS 275.60) does not
provide authority for local officials to have an advisory ballot question regarding
constituent interest/support for a levy dedicated for a specific use such as parks
or trails but there is no intention of bonding for such uses.
During the 2016 Legislative session, a bill (SF 1946/HF 2093) was introduced
which authorized a ballot question regarding the imposition of a dedicated levy.
Crystal supports adoption of legislation authorizing advisory ballot questions
regarding specific levies not associated with the issuance of bonds.
For further information, contact Anne Norris, City Manager, at 763-531-1140, or
anne.norris@crystalmn.gov
CITY MANAGER
MONTHLY CHECK-IN – JANUARY 2024
Objective 1 - Strategic planning for continued implementation of Council priorities:
• Thriving Business Community
o Continuing to work through and advocate for city and community's interest with Blue Line Extension and anti-displacement efforts
o Continuing to work with the New Hope Business Association (CBA 2.0)
• Strong Neighborhoods
o Park Commission conducted review of Master Parks System Plan
o Continuing to work with businesses on THC sales compliance
o Submitting council feedback to Hennepin County regarding HERC closure
o Working with HRG to look into organized organic waste collection
o Following the Council Work Session, working on the adoption of the Crystal
Airport/MAC/JAZB ordinance amendments
o Pursuing construction manager contract for the Crystal Cove Aquatic Center project
• Sound fiscal policies and practices
o Continuing to seek additional outside funding for projects
o Submitted budget and year-end reports to the state
o Implementing 2024 Capital Program
• Welcoming and inclusive community
o Inclusion & Diversity Commission – The Commission held a joint work session
with the Council in December. The commission met with Recreation staff and
JCCP Liaison in January. Will be working on 2024 Work Plan in February.
Objective 2 - Work-Life Balance/Professional Development
• Supporting staff wellness
• Support staff’s continuing professional growth and development
• Connecting with neighboring city managers on various local issues
• Participate in metro and state professional organizations
• Continuing participation in city manager leadership/peer group
• Working with Consultant on 2024 City Manager Work/Development Plan
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4141 Douglas Drive North • Crystal, Minnesota 55422-1696
Tel: (763) 531-1000 • Fax: (763) 531-1188 • www.crystalmn.gov