2021.02.16 Work Session Packet (2nd)
4141 Douglas Drive North • Crystal, Minnesota 55422-1696
Tel: (763) 531-1000 • Fax: (763) 531-1188 • www.crystalmn.gov
Posted: February 12, 2021
City Council
Second Work Session Agenda
Tuesday, February 16, 2021
Immediately following the City Council meeting
Council Chambers/Zoom Meeting
Pursuant to due call and notice given in the manner prescribed by Section 3.01 of the City
Charter, the second work session of the Crystal City Council was held on Tuesday, February 16,
2021 at ______ p.m. electronically via Zoom and in the Council Chambers at City Hall, 4141
Douglas Drive, Crystal, Minnesota.
I. Attendance
Council members Staff
____ Cummings ____ Norris
____ Kiser ____ Therres
____ LaRoche ____ Gilchrist
____ Parsons ____ Ray
____ Adams ____ Revering
____ Banks ____ Sutter
____ Budziszewski ____ Serres
II. Agenda
The purpose of the work session is to discuss the following agenda items:
1. Blue Line Extension update.
2. Central Core Stormwater check-in.
3. New business. *
4. Announcements. *
III. Adjournment
The work session adjourned at ______ p.m.
* Denotes no supporting information included in the packet.
Auxiliary aids are available upon request to individuals with disabilities by calling the City Clerk at (763)
531-1145 at least 96 hours in advance. TTY users may call Minnesota Relay at 711 or 1-800-627-3529.
__________________________________________________________________________
FROM: John Sutter, Community Development Director
TO: Anne Norris, City Manager (for February 16 work session)
DATE: February 11, 2020
SUBJECT: Blue Line Extension update
__________________________________________________________________________
Metro Transit and Hennepin County (the project team) are exploring alternate routes for the
Blue Line Extension that do not require the use BNSF Railway property.
Attachments:
1. Previous alignment map
2. Potential new alignment areas map
3. Anticipated project timeline
4. City of Crystal Project Principles
5. Metropolitan Council Project Principles
During the next 6-9 months, the project team will evaluate route alternatives using the criteria
adopted by the project’s Corridor Management Committee. There will be at least two public
review and comment opportunities during this period. By the end of 2021, the project team
expects to complete conceptual engineering including a layout and station locations, and an
evaluation of project benefits and impacts.
In Crystal, the operating assumption is that the new alignment would follow Bottineau
Boulevard (County Road 81).
• This right-of-way is somewhat constrained and the constraints vary depending the
location/segment.
• The same is true for land use: From south to north, the Crystal land uses along Bottineau
are residential, industrial, commercial, the airport, commercial and residential again.
• The layout concept that emerges may not be the same throughout Crystal, in terms of
where it is (in the median vs. alongside), what it is (at-grade vs. elevated), and so forth.
At the February 16 work session agenda, Councilmembers are encouraged to share any
questions or concerns with staff so we can carry those forward in our discussions with the
project team and adjacent cities.
COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
Blue Line Extension
1. Previous Alignment
2. Potential New Alignment Areas
3. Anticipated 2021 Work Timeline
Beyond 2021:
• Confirm environmental approach and conduct analysis to satisfy federal requirements
• Seek municipal consent (2022?)
• Develop construction plans and design details (2023-2024?)
• Construction (2025-2028?)
Note: The out years are a guess by Crystal staff
4. City of Crystal Alignment Principles
5. Metropolitan Council Project Principles
Memorandum
DATE: February 16, 2021
TO: City Council
FROM: Mark Ray, PE, Director of Public Works
SUBJECT: Central Core Storm Water Project Check In
Council discussion questions
At the start of this item in the work session staff will provide a brief update on the work and information
gathered since the January work session. The core of the time is intended to be a Council-level policy
discussion around these two main questions:
1) How should the City approach balancing reducing flood damage with the impacts associated with
potential mitigation projects (such as tree removals)?
2) When properties are impacted due to flooding (potentially in the very distant future or maybe as
soon as this summer) and residents come to a Council meeting, what does the Council want to be
able to say to the residents?
Staff follow up on requested information
At the January work session, I was asked to provide additional information on a number of topics; below
is the requested information.
Native plantings
Native planting could be an option, it would add cost to the project and there would be additional
maintenance costs. Potential grants are available through the Minnesota Department of Natural
Resources (DNR) and Great River Greening. That said, Brad Fortin is working on grant applications for
other projects using these sources, so that would need to be kept in mind.
Brownwood portion of the overall project cost
Based on the 50% design, the estimated construction cost of the Brownwood portion of the project is
$520,000.
Communication with residents in identified potential flood risk areas
Attached to this work session packet is a concept letter with various enclosures that could be mailed to
the homes in any flood risk area. Council members are asked to review these documents to see if they
align with the Council’s thinking.
Resident input comments
As part of the resident input gathering effort, some great comments have been received that play into
the overall policy discussion on the larger scale. Below in italics are the direct comments from residents;
my comments follow in regular font to provide additional context.
1) “trees also contribute to the health of the surrounding community by removing carbon from the
atmosphere. With climate change threatening our very existence, for this reason alone it would
be foolhardy to remove these mature trees.” This comment focuses in on a key issue—impacting
natural resources to minimize natural weather impacts. which the impacted natural resources
have a role in reducing. As we have discussed, the challenge with storm water mitigation projects
is that many of the “easier” areas in terms of storage capacity and constructability are around
ponds. This comment applies not only to Brownwood, but many parks and natural areas in the
City.
2) “We purchased this house in XXXX after an exhaustive search in Minneapolis netted us nothing.
The pond and the woods were major factors in our decision to reside in Crystal.” Clearly, the
unprogrammed natural areas are a huge draw and benefit to the community. This comment ties
in with comment #1 with regards to potential impacts to natural areas for natural hazard
mitigation.
3) “My wife and I bought our property in XXXX. At that time, it was not in the FEMA flood plain and
no flood insurance was required. Sometime … the FEMA flood plain map was changed. I became
aware of the new map when I applied for a 2nd mortgage … and was told by the mortgage
company that flood insurance was required. I convinced them I only needed insurance on the
$25000 second mortgage (the first mortgage was paid in full). The premium for that was $400.
Had I been insuring the whole value of the property, like a person buying the house, I believe the
premium would have been in excess of $2000 annually. I expect this would be a deterrent to
anyone purchasing my home and thus I have a financial interest in the pond proposal as to how it
affects the flood plain map.” When the new FEMA maps come out in the coming years with the
increased rainfall and intensity information, it is very likely that a fair number of property owners
in Crystal will have a similar experience as this resident. This is why the City is looking into
potentially mitigating storm water flood risks, expanding awareness about the potential of a
property to be at risk, and exploring FEMA’s Community Rating System.
4) “many concerns from the neighbors about this project. Mainly, what effects it will have on
property values, the visual & audible barrier the foliage provides from 42 and the devastation of a
great natural habitat.” The comment raised about property values is important because it is the
flip side to the comment regarding the impact on property values of homes (and sale-ability) as a
result of properties being added to the mapped FEMA flood plain (see comment #3).
FEMA Community Rating System (https://www.fema.gov/floodplain-management/community-rating-system)
City staff have talked with DNR and FEMA staff about the Community Rating System (CRS). The program
is free as in there are no administrative costs, but considerable City staff time would need to be
dedicated to it. Once initiated, it would likely take about two years for the City to complete the process
and obtain a CRS rating.
FEMA Flood Insurance Policies
Crystal participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), which means residents can purchase
federal flood insurance. However, flood insurance is required for all buildings in mapped FEMA 100—
year flood plains that are financed by federally backed loans or mortgages. Per FEMA, currently only 23
properties in the City have flood insurance. 11 of those are in Zone X, which is minimal risk, and 12 are in
areas with varying levels of risk. In April 2021, FEMA will be changing the insurance rates, but the
changes are not yet known. Should the City enter the CRS program and complete enough tasks to secure
a rate reduction for our residents, FEMA has said we should plan on the premium reduction being at
most 10% for the residents in a flood risk area and 5% for those in the minimal risk areas.
Watershed storm water modeling work
FEMA and the DNR are in the process of updating the FEMA floodplain maps. While this is anticipated to
take at least few years before the maps become official, the watersheds (both Bassett Creek and Shingle
Creek) have been engaged in this process. Bassett Creek recently completed updated storm water
modeling work as part of the process and developed preliminary mapping that identifies new potential
risk areas in the City. Although this model is not as detailed as the City’s Central Core model, the
outcome identifies a number of potential risk areas. Should the Council want to proceed with the efforts
to notify residents of the identified risks, I recommend including properties in the Bassett Creek
watershed (as well as Shingle Creek when that modeling work is done) in the education efforts, using the
same educational materials consistently across the City (but changing the maps based on the mailing
recipient’s location).
Requested Council Direction on Potential projects
Based on the results of the Council’s policy discussion at the work session, here is a list of the potential
projects that need Council direction:
1) Community outreach options (none or all the options are possible)
a. Pursue FEMA Community Rating System
b. Distribute flood risk informational materials
c. Continue to use social media, newsletter, etc. to distribute information
2) Gaulke (Option a and b are currently planned, Option c is possible add-on)
a. Relocate and reconstruct the storm water lift station. Estimated construction cost
$500,000.
b. Perform limited dredging (north end of pond) and limited lowering of Gaulke pond
elevation (0.73 feet). Estimated construction cost $310,000.
c. Dredge the remainder of Gaulke pond and lower the normal water elevation by up to
2.73 feet. This is a new concept that was developed after the last work session. It
assumes that the Brownwood Pond project does not move forward and that project
funding is moved to this project. Furthermore, the City would still need to notify
neighbors about this potential lowering and collect input. Finally, it assumes the City
obtains all the appropriate approvals from regulatory agencies. Estimated construction
cost $600,000 (assumes that all of the excavated material is contaminated, which would
be worst-case, and that this cost in addition to options a+b).
3) Brownwood (Only Option a, b, or c is possible)
a. Fully maximize the storm water storage potential at this location (see 50% design plans).
A neighborhood meeting would then be scheduled for later this spring and the design
process would continue. Estimated construction cost $520,000.
b. Look into scaling-back the project. Not only would this reduce the amount of storm water
stored, but significant tree removals would still be needed as many of the trees are
around the current pond. To perform any expansion, those trees would need to be
removed. A neighborhood meeting would then be scheduled for later this spring and the
design process would continue.
c. Stop further work on this project. The plan would be saved so that if at some future time
the project was of interest or need, futher design efforts could be resumed. A letter
would be sent to the adjacent property owners informing them of the project update.
4) Hagemeister (Only Option a or b is possible)
a. One very high-level concept drawing of this option was prepared. No funding is allocated
for design of this project and no cost estimate was developed. At this time, Council could
give direction that this potential project is worth evaluating at a later date. As noted in a
previous work session, this project may not be feasible and those issues would need to be
worked through. The further consideration of this project would be done through the
normal budget process and updates to the storm water long term plan.
b. Council could direct staff to continue work on this potential project, but that would
require changes to the already-approved storm water long term plan.
Attachments
1) Concept resident education letter and materials
2) National Flood Insurance Program – Community Rating System guidebook
Attachment 1: Concept resident eduation letter and materials
G:\Council Executive Summaries\2021\2.16.21\Worksession\Attachment 1a CONCEPT CRYSTAL LETTER 1.22.21.docx
4141 Douglas Drive North • Crystal, Minnesota 55422-1696
Tel: (763) 531-1000 • www.crystalmn.gov
January 21, 2021
Dear Property Owner:
The purpose of this letter is to provide you with information on recent storm water and floodplain modeling
efforts. You are receiving this letter because your property is located in or near an area that the City’s or
Bassett Creek Watershed Management Commission (BCWMC) modeling study shows may be at risk during
rare, but very intense rain events. No action is required on your part. However, we wanted to make you
aware of this potential risk and provide you with some additional resources for more information. Please
note that neither the City or BCWMC changed anything to put your property at risk, we just conducted a
more detailed study than ever done before using the most current available rainfall data available. We are
providing you with the results for your awareness.
New flood model
In 2020, as part of an effort to better understand flooding risks and identify potential problem areas, the City
completed a storm water study which included storm water modeling through the central portion of Crystal.
The City’s effort was more detailed and used more current precipitation data than what goes into the FEMA
Flood Maps (available online https://msc.fema.gov/portal/home). In addition to having more detailed storm
sewer information and topographic (elevation) information, the analysis also used the most recent rainfall
data available from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Due to an increase in
precipitation amounts observed and documented by NOAA, precipitation models for this region have been
adjusted and show that the Minneapolis/St Paul area receives about 20% more water during heavy rain
events than it did in decades past.
Prior to the City conducting this work, the BCWMC updated its flood model in May 2017 using the same
precipitation data.
What can you do?
• Review the information in this packet to learn more about the risk in your area
• Consider purchasing flood insurance
• Visit https://www.ready.gov/floods to learn more about other steps you can make to prepare
If you have any questions, please contact Utilities Supervisor Pat Sele at pat.sele@crystalmn.gov or (763)
531-1166.
Sincerely,
Mark Ray, PE
Director of Public Works
Enclosures
Virginia Cir
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29th Ave Xenia AveWelcome AveGeorgia AveZane AveEdgewood AveFlorida AveAdair AveDouglas DrYukon AveYates AveOregon AveMaryland AveWinnetkaAveLouisiana AveKyle Ave NQuail Ave NKentucky AveJersey AveNorthwood Pkwy
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100 -YE A R INUN DATIONSCrystal, MNCity of C r ystal
FIGURE 1
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Idaho AveMarylandAve41st PlMemory La41st Ave
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Jersey AveKentucky AveGeorgia AveHampshire Ave42nd Ave
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ME MORY ANDBROWNWOOD PONDSFLOODPLAIN E X TEN TSCrystal, MNCity of C r ystalFIGURE 3
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HAGE MEISTE R A NDGAULKE PON DSFLOODPLAIN E X TEN TSCrystal, MNCity of C r ystalFIGURE 2
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General Information Product 106
April 2010
100-Year Flood–It’s All About Chance
U.S. Department of the Interior
U.S. Geological Survey
In the 1960’s, the United States government
decided to use the 1-percent annual
exceedance probability (AEP) flood as
the basis for the National Flood Insurance
Program. The 1-percent AEP flood was
thought to be a fair balance between
protecting the public and overly stringent
regulation. Because the 1-percent AEP flood
has a 1 in 100 chance of being equaled or
exceeded in any 1 year, and it has an average
recurrence interval of 100 years, it often is referred to as the “100-year flood”.
Scientists and engineers frequently use statistical probability (chance) to put a context to
floods and their occurrence. If the probability of a particular flood magnitude being equaled
or exceeded is known, then risk can be assessed. To determine these probabilities all the
annual peak streamflow values measured at a streamgage are examined. A streamgage is
a location on a river where the height of the water and the quantity of flow (streamflow)
are recorded. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) operates more than 7,500 streamgages
nationwide (see map) that allow for assessment of the probability of floods. Examining all the
annual peak streamflow values that occurred at a streamgage with time allows us to estimate
the AEP for various flood magnitudes. For example, we can say there is a 1 in 100 chance
that next year’s flood will equal or
exceed the 1-percent AEP flood.
More recently, people talk about
larger floods, such as the “500-
year flood,” as tolerance for risk is
reduced and increased protection
from flooding is desired. The
“500-year flood” corresponds
to an AEP of 0.2 percent, which
means a flood of that size or
greater has a 0.2-percent chance
(or 1 in 500 chance) of occurring
in a given year.
A flood is any relatively high streamflow
overtopping the natural or artificial banks in
any reach of a stream. Floods occur for many
reasons, such as long-lasting rainfall over a broad
area, locally intense thunderstorm-generated
rainfall, or rapid melting of a large snow pack
with or without accompanying rainfall. Because
floods result from many different circumstances,
not all floods are equal in magnitude, duration, or
effect. Placing floods in context allows society to address such issues as the risk to life and
property, and to study and understand the environmental benefits of floods. Trying to place
contextual framework around floods is where such terms as “100-year flood” came into
being.
What is a Flood?
So what is a 100-year flood and how is it determined?
How accurate are estimates of the 1-percent Annual
Exceedance Probability (AEP) Flood (also known as the
100-year flood)?
Speaking of chance...
The “100-year
flood” is an
estimate of the
long-term average
recurrence interval,
which does not
mean that we really
have 100 years
between each flood
of greater or equal
magnitude. Floods
happen irregularly.
Consider the
following: if we
had 1,000 years of
streamflow data,
we would expect to see about 10 floods of equal or greater magnitude than the “100-
year flood.” These floods would not occur at 100-year intervals. In one part of the
1,000-year record it could be 15 or fewer years between “100-year floods,” whereas
in other parts, it could be 150 or more years between “100-year floods.”
The graph above shows how irregularly floods have occurred during the past 98
years on the Embarras River near Ste. Marie, IL. The magnitude of the 10-year flood
has been determined through statistical analysis to be approximately 31,100 cubic
feet per second (ft3/s). You can see from the graph that the actual interval between
floods greater than this magnitude ranged from 4 to 28 years, but the average of
these intervals is about 10 years.
Admittedly, use of such terms as the “100-year flood” can confuse or unintentionally
mislead those unfamiliar with flood science. Because of the potential confusion, the
U.S. Geological Survey,
along with other agencies,
is encouraging the use of
the annual exceedance
probability (AEP)
terminology instead of
the recurrence interval
terminology. For example,
one would discuss the
“1-percent AEP flood” as
opposed to the “100-year
flood.”
Current streamflow conditions for the United States
are available on the World Wide Web:waterwatch.usgs.gov
The accuracy of the 1-percent AEP flood varies depending on the amount of data available,
the accuracy of those data, land-use changes in the river drainage area, climate cycles,
and how well the data fits the statistical probability distribution. As a demonstration of
the uncertainty in the estimates of flood probability, the flood probability relation for the
Big Piney River near Big Piney, MO, is plotted in the figure below as the solid black line.
Above and below that solid black line are two dashed lines that represent the 90-percent
confidence intervals of this relation. These confidence intervals simply mean that we are
90-percent confident that the true flood magnitude for a particular AEP lies between the
confidence limit lines; or, there is a 10-percent chance that the true value lies somewhere
outside the confidence interval lines. The 1-percent AEP flood (“100-year flood”) for the
Big Piney River at this location has an estimated magnitude of 44,300 cubic feet per second
(ft3/s). We know that 44,300 ft3/s is an estimate, but by looking closer at the graph, we
can say that we are 90-percent confident that the true value of the 1-percent AEP flood is
between 36,600 ft3/s and 56,400 ft3/s.
Most policy makers and water managers often are more concerned with the height of
the water in the river (river levels) than the streamflow quantity. The uncertainty for the
streamflow quantity of the 1-percent AEP flood for the Big Piney River can be translated
into an uncertainty of the river level. A streamflow of 36,600 ft3/s corresponds to a river
level of 20.6 ft, whereas a streamflow of 56,400 ft3/s corresponds to a river level of 22.85 ft.
Stated another way, the flood probability analysis reveals that we are 90-percent sure that
the river elevation will be between 20.6 and 22.85 on the Big Piney River at Big Piney for
the 1-percent AEP flood.
Solid line through data indicates
fitted frequency curve; dashed lines
indicate 90-percent confidence lim-
its for the Big Piney River near Big
Piney, MO.
The 1-percent AEP flood has a 1-percent chance of occurring in any given year; however,
during the span of a 30-year mortgage, a home in the 1-percent AEP (100-year) floodplain
has a 26-percent chance of being flooded at least once during those 30 years! The value of
26 percent is based on probability theory that accounts for each of the 30 years having a
1-percent chance of flooding.
On the river near me, we have had two 100-year floods
in 15 years…I really am confused about this 100-year
flood stuff.
Haven’t we already had one this century?
New Information and Additional Data Installation of Flood Controls Urban Development
The designation of the
“100-year flood” was
changed for my river
recently—Why?
Robert R. Holmes, Jr. and
Karen Dinicola
Author information
For more information on this poster contact:
Office of Surface Water
415 National Center
Reston, Virginia 20192
703-648-5301
1,000
10,000
100,000
ANNUAL PEAK DISCHARGECUBIC FEET PER SECOND99.5 98 95 90 80 70 50 30 20 10 52 10 .5 0.2
ANNUAL EXCEEDANCE PROBABILITY, PERCENT
56,400 cubic feet per second
44,300 cubic feet per second
36,600 cubic feet per second
Upper band of 90-percent
confidence interval
Lower band of 90-percent
confidence interval
100,000
10,000
Annual Peak StreamflowCubic Feet Per Second 1,000 99.5 98 95 90 80 70 50 30 20 10 5 1 .5 .2
Annual Exceedance Probability, Percent
Cedar River at Cedar Rapids, IAAnnual PeakThe estimate of the magnitude of the 1-percent AEP (100-year) flood using only the first 20 years of data
(1903-1922) is quite different from the estimate using all available data (1903-2008). This is an example of
the value of long-term streamflow data.
Collecting more data and updating the 1-percent AEP (100-year) estimate provides better information for
agencies charged with managing flood-prone areas and protecting life and property.
1-percent AEP
(100-year) flood
1-percent AEP (100-year) flood
1903 to 1922 data
1903 to 2008 data
Green River near Auburn, WAAnnual PeakFlood control dams on the Green River in Washington State have
reduced the magnitude of floods.
1-percent AEP (100-year) flood
1-percent AEP (100-year) flood
1937 to 1961 data
1962 to 2007 data
Boneyard Creek at Urbana, ILAnnual PeakUrban development in Champaign-Urbana, IL has increased the magnitude of
flooding of the Boneyard Creek.
1-percent AEP (100-year) flood
1-percent AEP (100-year) flood
1948 to 1963 data
1964 to 2007 data
Incidence of the 10-year flood for the Embarras River at Ste. Marie, IL (03345500). The variability in time
between “10-year floods” ranges from 4 to as many as 28 years between floods.
17 yrs 11 yrs 5 yrs7 yrs7 yrs4 yrs7 yrs 28 yrs
“10-year flood”
31,140 CFS
6 yrs6 yrs
Annual Peak17 yrs 11 yrs 5 yrs 7 yrs 7 yrs 4 yrs 7 yrs 6 yrs 6 yrs28 yrs
10-year flood
31,100 cubic feet per second
yrs = years
WHY DO I NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM
NEED FLOOD INSURANCE?
LEARN MORE ABOUT YOUR
NFIP POLICY COVERAGE BELOW
The NFIP offers
building coverage.
The following items are a sample of those
covered under building coverage:
• The building and its foundation
• Electrical and plumbing systems
• Central air-conditioning, equipment,
furnaces, and water heaters
• Refrigerators, stoves, and dishwashers
• Permanently installed carpeting
• Window blinds
The NFIP offers coverage
for your belongings.
Whether you rent or own, make sure
to ask your insurance agent about
contents coverage. For most standard
policies, contents coverage is not
automatically included with the building
coverage. Contents coverage usually
covers items like:
• Personal belongings such as clothing,
furniture, and electronic equipment
• Carpets
• Washers and dryers
• Food freezers and the food in them
• Portable microwave ovens and
dishwashers
The NFIP offers some
basement coverage.
While flood insurance does not cover
basement improvements (such as
finished walls, floors, or ceilings), or
personal belongings kept in a basement
(such as furniture and other contents),
it does cover structural elements and
essential equipment kept in a basement,
such as hot water heaters and furnaces.
Christian White, home insurance adjuster,
assesses flood damage inside of a home in East
Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana.
For more information about the NFIP and flood insurance,
contact your insurer or agent, or call 1-800-427-4661.
If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability
and use relay services, call 711 from your TTY.
F-002 | July 2018
Flood waters remain high in neighborhoods
impacted by Hurricane Matthew in Lumberton,
North Carolina.
Every property is vulnerable to flooding.
Flooding can happen anywhere, at any time. In fact, more than 20 percent of the NFIP’s
claims come from outside high-risk flood areas. That’s why it’s important to protect the life
you’ve built with flood insurance, even if you live in an area with low-to-moderate flooding risk.
The NFIP covers flooding
resulting from hurricanes or
other weather events.
The NFIP defines covered flooding as
any temporary event where the surface of
normally dry land is partially or completely
underwater. Flooding can be caused by:
• Overflow of inland (lake or river) or
coastal waters
• Pooling or runoff of surface waters
from any source, such as heavy rainfall
• Mudflows
• Collapse of land along the shore of a
lake or other body of water due to wave
or water currents
Property owners located in low-to-moderate risk areas should ask
their agents if they are eligible for the Preferred Risk Policy,
which provides flood insurance protection at a lower cost than a standard policy
in a high-risk area.
The low-cost Preferred Risk Policy is ideal for homes and other properties currently mapped
in low-to-moderate risk areas—and it costs homeowners an average of $439 a year.
You can purchase flood
insurance at any time.
There is usually a 30-day waiting period
before the policy goes into effect. There
are some exceptions:
• If you initially purchased flood
insurance while securing, adjusting, or
renewing a loan for your property, there
is no waiting period. Coverage goes
into effect when the loan is closed.
• If you live in an area newly affected by
a flood risk map change, review your
options with your insurance agent.
Additionally, the 30-day waiting period may
not apply if your property experiences
flood damage caused by wildfire in your
community. Learn more about the Post-
Wildfire Exception at fema.gov/wildfires-
you-need-flood-insurance.
Keeping these exceptions in mind, plan
ahead so you are not caught without
insurance. The policy does not cover losses
caused by a flood that occurred prior to the
policy becoming effective. In addition, you
cannot increase your insurance coverage
once a flood has begun.
DID YOU KNOW?
The government requires that homes
in high-risk flood areas are protected
by flood insurance if they are backed
by a federally regulated lender.
Lenders must notify borrowers of their
flooding risk, prior to closing, if their
property is in a high-risk flood area.
And remember, most
homeowners insurance does
NOT cover flood damage.
Unfortunately, many property owners do
not find out until it’s too late that their
policies do not cover flooding. The NFIP
offers a separate policy that protects your
single most important financial asset—
your home or business.
You can insure your condominium unit
or home with flood insurance for up to
$250,000 for the building and up to
$100,000 for the contents. Property
owners can insure their commercial
properties for up to $500,000 for the
building and $500,000 for the contents.
In the event of a flood, federal
disaster assistance may be
limited or unavailable.
Federal disaster assistance is available
only if the president declares a disaster.
Your home is covered by flood insurance
even if a disaster is not declared.
Disaster assistance comes in
two forms: A U.S. Small Business
Administration loan, which must be paid
back with interest, or a FEMA disaster
grant, which is about $5,000 on average
per household.
Both programs have strict eligibility
requirements based on individual need
and many disaster survivors may not
qualify. By comparison, the average
flood insurance claim is nearly $30,000
and does not have to be repaid.
Flood insurance is
available for individuals in
participating communities.
Today, more than 22,000 communities
participate in the NFIP and most people
who live in participating communities,
including renters and condo unit owners,
can purchase NFIP flood insurance.
Flood insurance coverage is not limited
to properties in a high-risk flood area.
That’s why it’s important to secure flood
insurance; because everywhere it can rain
in these communities, it can flood.
Those living in Coastal Barrier Resources
Systems (CBRS) or other protected areas
are not eligible for NFIP coverage.
Rupi Prasad purchased flood insurance for
peace of mind during her retirement years.
With help from the NFIP, she’s rebuilding after
Hurricane Harvey.
Learn more about Preferred Risk Policies here:
fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/17576
Attachment 2: National Flood Insurance Program – Community Rating System guidebook
National Flood Insurance Program
Community Rating System
A Local Official’s Guide to
Saving Lives, Preventing Property Damage, and
Reducing the Cost of Flood Insurance
FEMA B 573 / 2018
FEMA
The Community
Rating System Works
Every year, flooding causes hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of damage to homes and businesses around the country. Standard homeowners and commercial property insurance policies do not cover flood losses. To meet the need for this vital coverage, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) administers the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). The NFIP offers reasonably priced flood insurance to all properties in communities that comply with minimum standards for floodplain management. The NFIP’s Community Rating System (CRS) credits community efforts beyond those minimum standards by reducing flood insurance premiums for the community’s property owners. The CRS is similar to—but separate from—the private insurance industry’s programs that grade communities on the effectiveness of their fire suppression and building code enforcement efforts. CRS discounts on flood insurance premiums range from 5% up to 45% (see Table 1), based on CRS credit points that are awarded to
communities. The discounts provide an incentive for communities to implement new flood protection activities that can help save lives and property when a flood occurs. The CRS provides credit under 19 public information and floodplain management activities described in the CRS Coordinator’s Manual. You’re probably already doing many of these activities. To get credit, community officials will need to prepare documentation that verifies these efforts. The CRS assigns credit points for each activity. Table 2 lists the activities and the possible number of credit points for each one. The table also shows the average number of credit points communities earn for each activity. These averages may give you a better indication than the maximums of what your community can expect. To be eligible for a CRS discount, your community must do Activity 310, Elevation Certificates. If you’re a designated repetitive loss community, you must also do Activity 510, Floodplain Management Planning. All other activities are optional.
Based on the total number of points your community earns, the CRS assigns you to one of ten classes. Your discount on flood insurance premiums is based on your class.
premiums. If your community earns as little as 500 points, it’s in Class 9, and property owners in the SFHA get a 5% discount. If a community does not apply or fails to receive at least 500 points, it’s in Class 10, and property owners get no discount. Table 1, below, shows the number of points required for each class and the corresponding discount.
For example, if your community earns 4,500 points or more, it qualifies for Class 1, and property owners in the in the Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) get a 45% discount on their insurance
Table 1.
How much discount property owners in your community can get
Rate Class Discount for
SFHA*
Discount for
Non-SFHA**
Credit Points
Required
1 45% 10% 4,500 +
2 40% 10% 4,000–4,499
3 35% 10% 3,500–3,999
4 30% 10% 3,500–3,499
5 25% 10% 3,000–2,999
6 20% 10% 2,500–2,499
7 15% 5% 1,500–1,999
8 10% 5% 1,000–1,499
9 5% 5% 500–999
10 0 0 0–499
* Special Flood Hazard Area
** Preferred Risk Policies are available only in B, C, and X Zones for properties that are
shown to have a minimal risk of flood damage. The Preferred Risk Policy does not receive
premium rate credits under the CRS because it already has a lower premium than other
policies. Although they are in SFHAs, Zones AR and A99 are limited to a 5% discount.
Premium reductions are subject to change.
Table 2.
What You Can Do to Get Credit The CRS grants credit for 19 different activities that fall into four series:
Series
300 Public Information Maximum
Points*
Average
Points *
This series credits programs that advise people
about the flood hazard, flood insurance, and
ways to reduce flood damage. The activities
also provide data insurance agents need for
accurate flood insurance rating.
310 Elevation Certificates 116 38
• Maintain FEMA elevation certificates for new
construction in the floodplain. (At a minimum, a
community must maintain certificates for buildings
built after the date of its CRS application.)
320 Map Information Service
• Provide Flood Insurance Rate Map information to
those who inquire, and publicize this service.
90 73
330 Outreach Projects
• Distribute outreach projects with messages about
flood hazards, flood insurance, flood protection
measures, and/or the natural and beneficial functions
of floodplains.
350 87
340 Hazard Disclosure
• Real estate agents advise potential purchasers of
flood-prone property about the flood hazard.
• Regulations require notice of the hazard.
80 14
350 Flood Protection Information
• The public library and/or community’s website
maintains references on flood insurance and flood
protection.
125 38
360 Flood Protection Assistance
• Give inquiring property owners technical advice on
how to protect their buildings from flooding, and
publicize this service.
110 55
370 Flood Insurance Promotion
• Assess flood insurance coverage within the
community and implement a plan to promote flood
insurance.
110 39
Series 300 Total 981 3448
*Maximum and average points are subject to change. See the current CRS Coordinator’s Manual
for the latest information.
Series 400 Mapping & Regulations Maximum Points*
Average Points *
This series credits programs that limit
floodplain development or provide increased protection to new and existing development.
410 Floodplain Mapping •Develop new flood elevations, floodway delineations, wave heights, or other regulatory flood hazard data for an area not mapped in detail by the flood insurance study. •Have a more restrictive mapping standard.
802 60
420 Open Space Preservation •Guarantee that currently open public or private floodplain parcels will be kept free from development. •Zone the floodplain for minimum lot sizes of 5 acres or larger.
2,020 509
430 Higher Regulatory Standards •Limit new buildings and/or fill in the floodplain. •Require freeboard. •Require soil tests or engineered foundations. •Require compensatory storage. •Require coastal construction standards in AE Zones. •Have regulations tailored to protect critical facilities or areas subject to special flood hazards (for example, alluvial fans, ice jams, subsidence, or coastal erosion).
2,042 270
440
Flood Data Maintenance •Keep flood and property data on computer records. •Use better base maps. •Maintain elevation reference marks.
222 115
450 Stormwater Management •Regulate new development throughout the water shed to ensure that post-development runoff is no
greater than pre-development runoff. •Regulate new construction to minimize soil erosion and protect or improve water quality.
755 132
Series 4 00 Total 5,841 1,086
Series
500 Flood Damage Reduction Maximum
Points*
Average
Points *
This series credits programs that reduce the
flood risk to existing development.
510 Floodplain Management Planning
• Prepare, adopt, implement, and update a
comprehensive flood hazard mitigation plan using a
standard planning pr ocess.
• Prepare an analysis of the repetitive flood loss areas
within the community.
Note: category C repetitive loss communities must
receive credit for either the floodplain
management plan or the repetitive loss area
analysis, above.
• Prepare, adopt, implement, and update a plan to
protect natural functions within the community’s
floodplain.
622 175
520 Acquisition and Relocation
• Acquire and/or relocate floodprone buildings so that
they are out of the floodplain.
2,250 195
530
540
Flood Protection
• Protect existing floodplain development by
floodproofing, elevation, or minor flood control
projects.
Drainage System Maintenance • Have a program for and conduct annual inspections
of all channels and detention basins; remove debris as
needed.
1,600
570
73
218
Series 5 00 Total 5,042 661
Series
600 Flood Preparedness Maximum
Points*
Average
Points *
This series credits flood warning, levee safety, and dam safety projects.
610 Flood Warning and Response
• Provide early flood warnings to the public, and have a
detailed flood response plan keyed to flood crest
predictions.
395 254
620 Levees
•Annually inspect and maintain existing levees; have a
system for recognizing the threat of levee failure and/or
overtopping, disseminating warnings, and providing
emergency response; and coordinate with operators of
critical facilities.
235 157
630
Dams
•Have a high-hazard-potential dam that could affect the
community; have a system for recognizing the threat of
dam failure, disseminating warnings, planning and
practicing emergency responses; and coordinating with
operators of critical facilities.
160 35
Series 6 00 Total 790 446
All Series Total 12,654 2,537
Additional Credit
Your community can get additional credit for regulating development outside the SFHA to the same standards as development inside the SFHA. There is also credit for assessing future flood conditions, including the impacts of future development, urbanization, and changing weather patterns. See the
CRS Coordinator’s Manual for full details. Many communities can qualify forwhat the CRS calls “state-based credit,” based on the activities orregulations a state or regional agencyimplements within communities. For example, some states have disclosure laws eligible for credit under Activity340 (Hazard Disclosure). Any community in those states can receive the state-based credit.
Your community may want to consider floodplain managementactivities not listed in the
CRS Coordinator’s Manual. You should evaluate these activities for their ability to increase public safety,reduce property damage, avoideconomic disruption and loss, and protect the environment. In addition,you can request a review of these activities to determine whether theycould be eligible for CRS credit. FEMAwelcomes innovative ways to preventor reduce flood damage.
How to Apply
Participation in the CRS is voluntary.If your community is in fullcompliance with the rules andregulations of the NFIP, you mayapply. There’s no application fee, andall CRS publications are free. Your community’s chief executiveofficer (your mayor, city manager, orother top official) must appoint a CRScoordinator to serve as the liaison between the community and FEMA.The coordinator should know the operations of all departments that deal with floodplain management andpublic information. And thecoordinator should be able to speakfor the community’s chief executive officer. To begin the application process, your community submits a letter of interest to your FEMA Regional Office and documents that you are implementing floodplain management activities that warrant at least 500 CRS credit points. On the CRS Resources website (www.CRSresources.org) you can find a sample letter; the CRS Quick Check, a tool that helps you assess your community’s possible credit points; and further instructions.
You may also want to download fromthat website a copy of the
CRS Coordinator’s Manual, which describes the program in full andprovides specific information,including eligible activities, requireddocumentation, and resources forassistance. Help is also available through the contact information below. CRS-related materials and many more resources are available at the CRS Resources website and on FEMA’s website (https://www.fema.gov/ national-flood-insurance-program-community-rating-system). After your community applies for a CRS classification, the CRS will verify the information and arrange for flood insurance premium discounts. For more info, write, phone, or fax:
NFIP/CRS P.O. Box 501016 Indianapolis, IN 46250-1016 (317) 848-2898 Fax: (201) 748-1936 e-mail: nfipcrs@iso.com
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