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2004.12.13 PC Meeting PacketCRYSTAL PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA SUMMARY December 13, 2004 7:00 p.m. Crystal City Hall — Council Chambers 4141 Douglas Dr N A. CALL TO ORDER B. APPROVAL OF MINUTES - November 8, 2004 regular meeting* C. PUBLIC HEARINGS 1. Consider Application 2004-14 for a Conditional Use Permit for automobile repair - major at Asia Auto Center, 5264 West Broadway.* 2. Consider Application 2004-15 for Variances to reduce the front and side setbacks at 4628 Hampshire Avenue North.* 3. Consider Application 2004-16 for a Variance to increase the maximum fence height at 5331 Corvallis Avenue North.* D. OLD BUSINESS 1. Consider Application 2004-13 for Lot Division at 6401 41St Avenue North to detach approximately the south 317 feet and incorporate it into the adjacent Hagemeister Pond Park.* (Item continued from November 8, 2004 meeting.) E. NEW BUSINESS 1. Nominate two Planning Commission members to serve on the Motor Vehicle & Equipment Code Citizen Review Committee.* F. GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Memo from City Attorney regarding enforcement of 4 -car limit for off-street parking.* 2. City Council actions on recent Planning Commission items.* 3. Staff preview of likely agenda items for January 10, 2005 meeting. G. OPEN FORUM H. ADJOURNMENT *Items for which supporting material will be included in the meeting packet. CRYSTAL PLANNING COMMISSION NOVEMBER 8, 2004 A. CALL TO ORDER Page I of 3 The regular meeting of the Crystal Planning Commission convened at 7:00 p.m. with the following present: Sears, Davis, Nystrom, Whitenack, VonRueden, Kruger, Hester, and Strand. Also present were the following staff: Planner Sutter and Recording Secretary Matthews. B. APPROVAL OF MINUTES Moved by Commissioner Krueger and seconded by Commissioner Nystrom to approve the minutes of the October 11, 2004 regular meeting. Motion carried C. PUBLIC HEARINGS 1. Consider Application 2004-13 for Lot Division at 6401 41st Avenue North to detach approximately the south 317 feet and incorporate it into the adjacent Hagemeister Pond Park. Planner Sutter summarized the staff report, and stated that the survey has not been completed in time for this meeting. Staff requests that the public hearing be opened and the item be continued to the next meeting. Public Hearing opened. No one spoke. Public Hearing closed. Moved by Commissioner Davis and seconded by Nystrom to continue until the December 13t", 2004 meeting, Application 2004-13 for Lot Division at 6401 41St Avenue North to detach approximately the south 317 feet and incorporate it into the adjacent Hagemeister Pond Park. Motion carried. Commissioner Atkinson arrived at 7:05 p.m. D. OLD BUSINESS 1. Consider Application 2004-10 for Rezoning to PD Planned Development and a Preliminary Plat for an 18 unit townhouse development at 3148 Douglas Drive North. Page 2 of 3 Planner Sutter summarized the staff report and the changes that the builder and staff came up with since the October 11th meeting. Staff recommends approval with the requirements that are outlined in the report. Public Hearing opened. No one spoke. Public Hearing closed. Commissioner Kruger asked about the buffer between the site and the next door residential property. Builder came forward and stated that they have communicated with the owner of the house and have agreed upon putting up a six foot high wood or vinyl fence, which is what the owner wanted. Commissioner Sears asked if a fence would be adequate to block out headlights, and maybe trees or bushes would be a better choice. The builder indicated they would put up whatever would make the home owner and the city happy. Planner Sutter stated that the grade of the property is essentially flat so the six foot high fence would provide adequate screening. Commissioner Nystrom questioned what type of garbage service the units would have. Builder stated that the units would have individual garbage service that is contracted through the townhouse association. Commissioner Kruger questioned the fire sprinkler systems and would they include the garages. Builder stated that yes the sprinkler system would include the garages. Commissioner Strand complimented the builder on the changes that were made. Builder stated that they were very happy with the changes and that they had a lot of input from staff and appreciated their help. Moved by Atkinson and seconded by Nystrom to recommend to the City Council to approve Application 2004-10 for Rezoning to PD planned Development and a Preliminary Plat for an 18 unit townhouse development at 3418 Douglas Drive North. Motion carried. E. NEW BUSINESS F. GENERAL INFORMATION Planner Sutter stated that no applications for the December 13'1' meeting have come in yet. The deadline is still a week and half away. Commissioner Davis requested that if nothing else comes in for the December meeting could the Planning Commission postpone the continuation of Application 2004-13 until the January meeting. Planner Sutter stated that staff would note that suggestion. Staff does not know if there Page 3 of 3 .-� is a deadline that the homeowner of 640141" Avenue North is trying to make. Staff would determine if a meeting is necessary and communicate this to the commissioners. ''\ Planner Sutter introduced Jason Zimmerman as Crystal's new Code Enforcement/Zoning Administrator. G. OPEN FORUM H. ADJOURNMENT Motion to adjourn by Commissioner Whitenack and seconded by Commissioner Nystrom to adjourn. The meeting adjourned at 7:24 p.m. Chair VonRueden Secretary Strand Motion carried. M E M O R A N D U M DATE: December 7, 2004 TO: Planning Commission (December 13th meeting) FROM: John Sutter, Planner and Redevelopment Coordinator SUBJECT: Public Hearing: Consider Application 2004-14 for a Conditional Use Permit for automobile repair -major at Asia Auto Center, 5264 West Broadway. A. BACKGROUND The property at 5264 West Broadway is 75 feet wide and 250 feet deep, less an alley easement across the rear 10 feet of the property. It has an area of 18,750 sq. ft. (0.43 acres). The property is zoned 1-1 Light Industrial. In 1995, the City Council granted a Conditional Use Permit for automobile repair — minor, which is defined by the Zoning Ordinance as follows: A use that is customarily associated with a service station, and that includes minor repairs, incidental body and y` fender work, upholstering, replacement of parts and motor services to passenger automobiles and trucks not exceeding % ton capacity, but not including any operation specified under automobile repair -major. Tran & Vo Properties LLC, operating as Asia Auto Center, purchased the property in August 2004 and has now wishes to expand its services to include automobile repair - major, which is defined by the Zoning Ordinance as follows: General repair, rebuilding or reconditioning engines, motor vehicles or trailers; collision service, including body, frame or fender straightening or repair, overall painting or paint job; vehicle steam cleaning. A conditional use permit is required for this change in use. The following Exhibits are attached: A. Narrative submitted by the applicant. B. Aerial photo showing the location of the property. C. Site photos taken Dec. 6, 2004. D. Site plan approved by the City Council in 1995. E. Plans for parking lot expansion approved by staff in 2002 and constructed in 2003. B. STAFF COMMENTS Automobile repair, whether major or minor, is allowed in the 1-1 district as a conditional use. The specific requirements of the Zoning Ordinance are in italics below; staff comments follow each item: 1. The property abuts at least one of the following street segments: ■ Lakeland Avenue between the Canadian Pacific Railroad and 58th Avenue North. ■ West Broadway between Corvallis Avenue and 56th Avenue North. ■ Winnetka Avenue between 36th Avenue North and a point 660 feet north of 36th Avenue North. STAFF COMMENTS: The property has frontage on West Broadway between Corvallis Avenue and 56th Avenue North. 2. The facility meets the following separation distances and hours of operation requirements. For the purposes of this section, `facility" means any building or any part of the lot where the city council determines that it is likely that vehicles will be driven, stopped, or parked as part of the operations of the motor vehicle repair business. ■ No such facility shall be located less than 50 feet from any property zoned R- 1, R-2 or R-3. ■ If the facility is located at least 50 but less than 100 feet from property zoned R-1, R-2 or R-3, then it may not be open before 7:00 a.m. or after 7:00 p.m. ■ If the facility is located at least 100 but less than 250 feet from property zoned R-1, R-2 or R-3, then it may not be open before 6:00 a.m. or after 9:00 p.m. ■ If the facility is located at least 250 feet from property zoned R-1, R-2 or R-3, then no hours of operations restriction is specified by this Code. STAFF COMMENTS: The property is located 170 feet from the apartment buildings at 5324, 5332 and 5340 Hanson Court. Therefore, the use may not operate before 6:00 a.m. or after 9:00 p.m. 3. There is no outdoor parking or storage of vehicles that are to be worked on, are being worked on, or have been worked on. STAFF COMMENTS: All vehicles parked on the property must be fully licensed and operable at all times. We understand that short term parking and storage of vehicles may occur because a customer may drop off vehicle after hours and the vehicle may need to sit outside for a day or two while the work is scheduled. Longer term parking and storage of unlicensed or inoperable vehicles must occur either in the building or off the site. Longer term parking and storage of any vehicles, even if licensed and operable, is technically prohibited but as a practical matter will likely be enforced only on a complaint basis. 4. The establishment is fully screened from any R-1, R-2 or R-3 district. STAFF COMMENTS: Not applicable. The property does not abut any such district. Visibility from the apartments at 5324, 5332 and 5340 Hanson Court is limited due to the presence of another auto -oriented use in between. 5. The city council finds that there will be adequate screening and buffering between the establishment and adjacent uses. STAFF COMMENTS: All abutting uses are also auto -oriented in character. 6. The city council determines that all applicable requirements of subsection 515.05, subdivision 3 a) and Section 520 are considered and satisfactorily met. CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT - AUTO REPAIR -MAJOR - 5264 WEST BROADWAY 2 515.05 Subd. 3 a): In addition to specific standards or criteria included in the applicable district regulations, the following criteria shall be applied in determining whether to approve a conditional use permit request: ■ The consistency of the proposed use with the comprehensive plan. STAFF COMMENTS: The comprehensive plan includes the property in the area designated for Mixed Use West Broadway/Highway 81 on the future land use map. Among other things, this area is intended to accommodate compatible automobile service establishments as conditional uses. The proposed use is consistent with objectives, plan and policies for commercial and mixed use areas (pages 43-46 of the comprehensive plan). ■ The characteristics of the subject property as they relate to the proposed use. STAFF COMMENTS: The proposed use differs from the current use in character but not necessarily in scale. There is no evidence that the proposed use cannot be accommodated on the site. If the use grows beyond the ability of the site to accommodate it, due to the wider range of repair services offered, then the business will need to find a larger facility. ■ The impact of the proposed use on the surrounding area. STAFF COMMENTS: There are no foreseeable negative impacts on adjacent properties or the surrounding area. The adjacent roadway has sufficient capacity to accommodate the proposed use. The site is one of the better looking properties in that area. 520: Site Plan Review. STAFF COMMENTS: Not applicable. Site plan approved in 1995 by City Council. Expansion of parking lot approved by staff in 2002 and constructed in 2003, in accordance with city code. No site plan changes proposed at this time. C. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends approval of Application 2004-14 for a conditional use permit for automobile repair -major at Asia Auto Center, 5264 West Broadway. Staff suggests that the following finding of fact and condition of approval be included in the motion: ■ The proposed use would be consistent with the requirements of city code, provided it does not operate before 6:00 a.m. or after 9:00 p.m. Planning Commission action is requested. CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT - AUTO REPAIR -MAJOR - 5264 WEST BROADWAY 3 ASIA AUTO CENTER, INC. 5264 West Broadway Crystal, MN 55429 Crystal, October 28, 2004 To the Planning Commission of The City of Crystal Pursuant to our application for a Conditional Use Permit, we have submitted below a written narrative describing our project. The purpose of our application is to allow us to expand our service offerings to "major" auto repair such as engine and transmission work, e.g. replacing new and used engines and transmissions, or disassembling and rebuilding the said parts. Many customers have requested such service. Currently our repair shop provides only "minor" types of repair, We respectfully request that The Planning Commission approve our request. Please contact Dan Tran if any question should arise. Sincerely, Dan Tran Vice -President, Treasurer Asia Auto Center, Inc 763-537-9642 E*xA E*kc Ra | | � Em3nmG | WATER SERNCE K|��NC____l_ ��r ��- ------ �h B m 1—Story—Block �. 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STALLS -�- L' 54 7,41 rf CLEANOUT jLkVWEEL(::WA,(, Y Y iTr 872.50 �.. 872.20 .25 � n Q, ..a s Cori c s aGrors� A,)49d 1 EXISTING SANITARY NO l SERVICE (9.5' DEEP) f2 vEt V1 Cr T ' Lo a �- EXISTING WATER SERVICE ni NORTH GRAPHIC SCALE 0 10 20 40 (NFT) t1ChG- I-,,/ 20 RQ - E ST I --u S T6 GF W a v � N -t r3 G tZ M E M O R A N D U M DATE: December 7, 2004 TO: Planning Commission (December 13th meeting) FROM: C _ John Sutter, Planner and Redevelopment Coordinator SUBJECT: Public Hearing: Consider Application 2004-15 for Variances to reduce the front and side setbacks at 4628 Hampshire Avenue North. A. BACKGROUND The property at 4628 Hampshire is 65 feet wide and 122.51 feet deep, with an area of 7,963 sq. ft. (0.18 acres). The house on the property is a 24' x 24' (576 sq. ft.) rambler with a basement. It also has a 20' x 20' one -car garage connected to the house by a 7' x 12' breezeway. It is located at the southeast corner of Hampshire Avenue and 46 1h Place. The property is zoned R-1 Low Density Residential. The 1949 building permit for the house showed it being set back 34 feet from the front lot line along Hampshire. City code at the time required a minimum front setback of 30 feet. In fact, the house was built 20 feet from the front lot line. Therefore the house is an unlawful structure. It was not in compliance with the setback at the time it was built. The 1952 building permit for the garage and breezeway showed the garage being set back 32 feet from the front lot line along Hampshire, but did not indicate a setback from the south side lot line. City code at the time required a minimum front setback of 30 feet from the front lot line but no setback from the side lot line. In fact, the garage is set back 24 feet from the front lot line and 2 feet from the side lot line. Therefore the garage is an unlawful structure because it was not in compliance with the front setback at the time it was built. It is lawfully non -conforming with the side setback, however. It is also important to note that, because the garage is attached to the house, it is part of the principal structure. In fall 2004, the applicant, David Raley, entered into a purchase agreement for the property with the intent of building an addition onto the rear of the house and converting the breezeway to living space. He had an initial meeting with the Building Official to discuss the proposed project. As is typical in these situations, the information provided by Mr. Raley at this time fell short of a full building permit submittal. As a result, the Building Official was not aware that the existing house encroached 10 feet into the required setback. On Oct. 27, 2004, the city received a building permit application from Mr. Raley, including a site plan showing that the house did not meet the setback requirements. The building permit application was rejected because it would result in the expansion of a nonconforming structure. On Nov. 5, 2004, staff discussed the matter with Mr. Raley and explained the reasoning behind the no -expansion rule and the various options available if he were to go ahead with the purchase of the property. On Nov. 9, 2004, staff followed this up with a detailed explanation of the situation that was emailed to the realtor representing both parties in the property transaction. Mr. Raley then decided to proceed with the purchase of the property; the closing occurred on Nov. 18, 2004. Mr. Raley has applied for two variances, one to reduce the front setback from 30 feet to 20 feet, and the other to reduce the side setback from 5 feet to 2 feet. Notice of the Dec. 13, 2004 public hearing was mailed to all property owners within 350 feet of the subject property on Nov. 29, 2004. The following Exhibits are attached: A. Narrative submitted by the applicant. B. Comments received from the public. C. Email from city staff to realtor representing the buyer and seller. D. Aerial photo showing the location of the property. E. Site photos taken Dec. 6, 2004. F. Building plans submitted for house addition. G. Site plan submitted for house addition. B. STAFF COMMENTS As discussed above, the house was built unlawfully because it was inconsistent with the issued permit and encroached 10 feet into the front setback required at the time. The house is therefore not lawfully non -conforming ("grandfathered in"). However, because it has been 55 years since the house was built, it is unlikely the city would at this time take the necessary legal action to require demolition of the house or correction of the setback violation. Instead, the city's policy would be to allow the house to continue to be used but not expanded, with the idea that eventually it would be demolished and replaced by a new, code compliant structure.. Specifically, the Zoning Ordinance states that the repair, replacement, restoration, maintenance and improvement of non -conforming structures is generally allowed, but expansion is expressly prohibited. The intent is to preserve the property rights of owners who are impacted by changes in regulations over time, while at the same time placing limits on non -conforming uses so that they are less likely to remain for the long term. In the case of the subject property, the ordinance would allow the existing house to be repaired and remodeled. But it cannot be expanded. Regarding the minimum front setback, this requirement is especially important in maintaining neighborhood character. It is readily viewed from the public street. The city has consistently required a 30' or greater minimum setback from the front lot line since 1940. There is nothing unusual about the size, shape or topography of the lot that would justify a setback variance. It is simply a case of a house being built in violation of the code and inconsistent with the issued building permit. Even if the house had been lawful at the time it was built, the city's goal is for non -conforming structures to eventually be eliminated or brought into compliance with city code. Allowing the VARIANCE - FRONT & SIDE SETBACKS - 4628 HAMPSHIRE 2 proposed expansion of the house to proceed would probably preclude the eventual replacement of the house with a code compliant structure. It would likely make the 10 foot front setback encroachment a permanent feature of the neighborhood. Regarding the minimum side setback, this issue could be neutralized by removing the breezeway and making the existing attached garage into a detached garage, or by demolishing the existing attached garage and building a new detached garage in the rear yard. Either way, the garage would no longer be part of the principal structure (the house), and would no longer have any bearing on whether the house can be expanded. Therefore, staff believes that if a front setback variance were to be granted to allow the house to be expanded, then no side setback variance should be granted because it is easier to correct than the house setback issue, and such correction is likely given general trends towards a need for more garage space In order for a variance to be granted, state law and city code require that all three of the following criteria be met: ■ The property in question cannot be put to a reasonable use if used as required by the code. ■ The plight of the landowner is due to circumstances unique to the property not created by the property owner. ■ The variance, if granted, will not alter the essential character of the locality. In addition, state law and city code specifically state that economic considerations alone do not constitute an undue hardship if a reasonable use for the property exists under the code. C. RECOMMENDATION 1. Denial of the requested variance to reduce the minimum front setback from 30 feet to 20 feet. Suggested findings of fact are as follows: Denial of the requested variance would not constitute an undue hardship in this particular case because none of the three required criteria are met. Specifically: The property in question can be put to a reasonable use if used as required by this Zoning Code. If treated as a lawful non -conforming use, the existing house may remain in place, and it may be repaired and improved but not expanded. The plight of the landowner is due to circumstances created by the landowner, or his predecessors in ownership. The setback problem was initially created by previous owners, who built both the house and the garage in violation of city code and in a manner inconsistent with the permits issued by the city. Upon becoming aware of this problem, the current owner chose to continue with the purchase of the property. VARIANCE - FRONT & SIDE SETBACKS - 4628 HAMPSHIRE 3 ■ The variance, if granted, will alter the essential character of the locality. A 30 foot minimum setback requirement has long been the standard in Crystal. The variance will allow for the enlargement of the existing house to a degree that it is unlikely that it would ever be demolished. This would likely make the setback encroachment a permanent feature of the neighborhood. 2. Denial of the requested variance to reduce the minimum side setback from 5 feet to 2 feet. Suggested findings of fact are as follows: Denial of the requested variance would not constitute an undue hardship in this particular case because none of the three required criteria are met. Specifically: ■ The property in question can be put to a reasonable use if used as required by this Zoning Code. If treated as a lawful non -conforming use, the attached garage may remain, and it may be repaired and improved but not expanded. Reasonable alternatives are available, including removing the breezeway to make the garage into a detached structure so it does not impact expansion of the house, or removing the garage and building a new, code compliant garage in the rear yard. ■ The plight of the landowner is due to circumstances created by the landowner. Upon becoming aware of garage having a nonconforming side setback, the current owner chose to continue with the purchase of the property. ■ The variance, if granted, will alter the essential character of the locality. The 5 foot minimum side setback requirement is minimal enough, and the requested reduction to 2 feet could create real long-term issues due to the proximity of the adjacent property. Planning Commission action is requested. A separate motion on each requested variance (front setback and side setback) is suggested. Findings of fact addressing whether or not the three variance criteria are met should be included in each motion. VARIANCE - FRONT & SIDE SETBACKS - 4628 HAMPSHIRE 4 a' .��/✓`�/ -CUA _Ov-�'� -a0� � r P-a,4�,� i a r• ':<� ._ �,.• .. -. �. _ ..,..,-.. •.. >-... "�._ —. ..•.-� .�-.ti _. .. .cam, _ w � �r i L�(YI flury i p r-- 7f------- _X - -OP E KY T --c> rv(r-.----- -�---—�!--- .� 0 _t /V -4AULA.�� S2 a John Sutter From: John Sutter went: Tuesday, November 09, 2004 4:41 PM o: 'PhilRustad@edinarealty.com' Cc: Jack Molin Subject: RE: Questions re 4628 Hampshire Dear Mr. Rustad, Jack Molin has forwarded your question to me. Both Jack and I met with Dave Raley Friday afternoon Nov. 5th and discussed the situation. Upon reviewing the building permit, we became aware that the existing house is nonconforming with the front setback (approx. 20' instead of the required 30') and the south side setback (approx. 2' instead of the required 5'). Both state law and city code prohibit the expansion of nonconforming structures. They can continue in place, and they can be maintained, but they cannot be enlarged. In the case of the subject property, this means that the various necessary improvements to the existing structure are allowed. However, we cannot issue a building permit for an addition to the existing structure. In our discussion with Mr. Raley, we explained that the side setback issue could be neutralized by removing the breezeway so as to make the existing attached garage into a detached garage. Because the garage would no longer be part of the principal structure (the house), the fact that the garage does not meet the required 5' side yard setback would no longer have any bearing on whether the house can be expanded. To avoid having to remove the breezeway, a variance to reduce the side yard setback from 5' to 2' would be required. In this case, city staff would almost certainly recommend denial of such a request due to the fact that the 2' setback would be extremely minimal, and because there is an alternative that would neutralize the issue as it relates to the proposed expansion of the house. This leaves the front setback issue, which unfortunately is much more significant. The building permit for the original house showed a front setback of 35' but in fact it appears to have been built with a setback of approximately 20'. Technically, the house 't even a lawful non -conforming use (commonly called "grandfathered in") because it was built out of compliance with the ..ding permit. However, setting that issue aside, if a variance were requested it would be seeking a reduction of the front setback from 30' to 20', which would be a significant reduction. Furthermore, the minimum front setback is especially important in maintaining neighborhood character, i.e. it is readily viewed from the public street, and the city has consistently required a 30' or greater minimum setback from the front lot line for several decades. Finally, there is nothing unusual about the size, shape or topography of the lot that would justify a setback variance. The main argument I see for a front yard setback variance is basically what you've already said, that the house has been there, out of compliance, for a long time... so why not let it be improved and expanded? I told Mr. Raley that he might have a strong argument for a variance based on the fact that the house had been there for a long time, and the fact that the building permit indicated a front setback in compliance with the code. However, I also gave him a copy of the 'three part test' for variances, which is found in both state statute and city code, and explained that it is difficult to meet all three criteria for a finding of undue hardship which is what the law requires for granting a variance. I explained that the Planning Commission and then the City Council would make the decision whether a variance would be granted, and that city staff cannot predict how either body might vote on the matter. I also made it clear to him I was unsure whether city staff could even recommend granting a variance in this case, especially since there is nothing unusual about the lot, and because of the fact that the house was originally built out of compliance with the issued building permit. On Friday we provided Mr. Raley with the variance application materials. The soonest possible timeline for considering such an application would be as follows: Nov. 19, 2004: Application due, including statement of undue hardship, site plan, and nonrefundable $200 fee. Dec. 13, 2004: Planning Commission holds the public hearing and considers the requested variance. Makes recommendation to the City Council Dec. 21, 2004: City Council takes action to approve or deny the requested variance. Regards, ---'-in Sutter .nner & Redevelopment Coordinator -----Original Message ----- From: Rustad, Phil [mailto:PhilRustad@edinarealty.com] Sent: Tuesday, November 09, 2004 11:33 AM 12/08/2004 eX C To: Jack Molin Subject: Questions re 4628 Hampshire Jack, I am the Realtor assisting both the Buyers and Seller on 4628 Hampshire. I am writing to find out what your opinion is regarding the addition the Buyers (Dave and Sandy Raley) would like to put on the home. I've spoken with Dave and he's told me about the set back issues. I'd like to know if you think their plan to convert the home into a 4 level split is a realistic one. Obviously, it's in the City of Crystal's best interest to transform this home into one that better fits the neighborhood by enlarging it and bringing it up to code with regard to the electrical service, bathroom and other issues raised in the city inspection. I'm sure that you can also understand that the Seller is a little befuddled by the set back problems. After all, the home has been there for 53 years. Can you let me know what the process is for the Buyers to get the required variance approval from the city. We have postponed the closing in order to allow time for this process. Please give me a call on my cell phone so we can discuss this. Thanks in advance, Phil Rustad Edina Realty, Plymouth Cell: 612-309-8245 Office: 763-557-4528 12/08/2004 T N 4F atO a. 4 im - plp:-4e 4elf,- ,d k fJY �a ,j i M�f yd,d! t.e#9't 1<T Iy ,r :.rrA't;% .I•.� I1, It W Sir •!Ys ' �.�.'$� se rz���3 Ji�s., cam.. `,'t '- �;. .�; wd• a,k�,-� � � , ..meq, 'ems _ .._ +eT`-�•�'s #` .-�_ena. S.', � �.2?'= x. °". . _ ...r,.� •''`.. _ .. � .. .... -"., .. .., _. ...�.�". , .T .. _ ..�... , e 'p•°,t ` ' .. � y .. , _ . ,�_ He 22' I- -I, i Ll P" rme:D "DI�Tr ow �/ i e c✓ - -- -- ---------------- y i. 1 - � i.• 1� ss T h Yui 9} I +"d{j�� k�'.�' ft! �}�� Vii' Ht � � �a �;•.. i a �, ya Ex. 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WNnr Prdo f� Scl ` A/e- 1 pour /Co✓L �Od Ti - s CO i✓�✓GGT d'� —1 EA zz' gc Alc y -%z P%rte y .d 1•r L'S7"J /G ro G / XisT,�G NovJL ✓gyp '2N if Eel' li " s1` C'A I-- --- 7- c ),4/-,", 91 , A42 7 M E M O R A N D U M DATE: December 8, 2004 TO: Planning Commission (December 13th meeting) FROM:John Sutter, Planner and Redevelopment Coordinator SUBJECT: Public Hearing: Consider Application 2004-16 for a Variance to increase the maximum fence height at 5331 Corvallis Avenue North. A. BACKGROUND The property at 5331 Corvallis is 87.5 feet wide (from north to south) and an average of 143.5 feet deep (from east to west), with an area of 12,556 sq. ft. (0.29 acres). It is located at the southeast corner of Corvallis Avenue and Lakeland Avenue. The property is zoned R-1 Low Density Residential. Notwithstanding the orientation of the house, which faces north towards Corvallis Avenue, the front yard is the area along the west side of the property adjacent to Lakeland Avenue (the frontage road for County Road 81). The area along Corvallis Avenue is the side street yard. The area south of the house is the side yard. The area east of the house is the rear yard. Beginning in 2001, former owner Dan Johnson began installing an 8 foot high fence on the property. Some sections of the fence were in the front yard along the west side of the property. At the time, fences in the front yard were not allowed to exceed 4 feet in height. Fences on the rest of the property were allowed to be up to 6 feet high, or up to 8 feet high with a building permit. Staff wrote a letter to Mr. Johnson on Sep. 4, 2001 explaining these regulations. Mr. Johnson continued to build the fence in violation of the code. Approximately one year later, on Sep. 20, 2002, Mr. Johnson submitted a building permit application for the now -completed fence. The permit was approved with a requirement that the portion of the fence in the front yard be lowered to 4 feet in height. However, Mr. Johnson never picked up or paid for the permit, and he never made the necessary corrections to bring the fence into compliance. On Dec. 3, 2003, staff became aware that Mr. Johnson was now trying to sell the property. Due to a number of code compliance issues, including not only the fence but also various un-finaled permits and unfinished building -related correction items, staff sent a letter to Mr. Johnson reminding him of the city's requirement for a code compliance inspection prior to closing. On Jan. 2, 2004, Mr. Johnson applied for the required inspection. On Jan. 6, 2004, the city's housing Inspector conducted the inspection in the presence of the current owner, Mr. Richmond. The housing inspector included bringing the fence into compliance on the list of required correction orders. The inspector also specifically told Mr. Richmond that the entire fence would need to be lowered to 6 feet in height for it to be in compliance with city code. Staff followed up with a letter on Jan. 8, 2004 to Mr. Johnson stating that the entire fence would need to _ be lowered to 6 feet in height, and that if the buyer was planning to take responsibility for correcting the fence, then the seller should provide a copy of the letter to the buyer. On Feb. 2, 2004, Mr. Richmond signed an agreement to comply with the orders issued by the housing inspector. On Apr. 6, 2004, the housing inspector sent Mr. Richmond an Administrative Notice for failure to comply with the compliance orders. Because no corrections were made to the fence, four Administrative Citations were subsequently issued and fines imposed. Mr. Richmond did not seek an administrative hearing to challenge the citations or fines. Because the fence had still not been corrected, in June 2004 criminal charges were brought against Mr. Richmond for failure to comply with the housing inspector's order. On Nov. 3, 2004, the judge dismissed the criminal case but stated that her expectation was that Mr. Richmond would bring the fence into compliance. The city was preparing to seek a court order for correction of the fence when Mr. Richmond filed an application for a variance to increase the maximum fence height from 6 feet to 8 feet. Notice of the Dec. 13, 2004 public hearing was mailed to all property owners within 350 feet of the subject property on Nov. 29, 2004. The following Exhibits are attached: A. Narrative submitted by the applicant. B. Aerial photo showing the location of the property. C. Site photos taken by staff on Dec. 6, 2004. D. Site sketch of the property prepared by staff. E. Letter from staff to former owner dated Jan. 8, 2004. F. Staff notes showing how compliance could have been achieved under the old ordinance. G. Staff notes showing how compliance can be achieved under the new ordinance. B. STAFF COMMENTS The existing fence was unlawful at the time it was built, not only because it did not have a building permit, but also because it exceeded 4 feet in height in the front yard. It is not `grandfathered in' and therefore must be brought into compliance with current codes. The current code allows the entire fence to remain in its present location, but it cannot exceed 6 feet in height because the current code prohibits all fences taller than 6 feet on residential property. While the current code does have a 4 foot maximum height for fences in the front yard, it also provides an exception for corner lots adjacent to arterial roads such as County Road 81. This exception allows the property owner to choose which street frontage is the front yard for the purpose of determining the maximum fence height. That is why, under the current code, the existing fence on the subject VARIANCE - FENCE HEIGHT - 5331 CORVALLIS 2 property may have a height of up to 6 feet even though part of it is located in the front yard. In order for a variance to be granted, state law and city code require that all three of the following criteria be met: • The property in question cannot be put to a reasonable use if used as required by the code. ■ The plight of the landowner is due to circumstances unique to the property not created by the property owner. ■ The variance, if granted, will not alter the essential character of the locality. In addition, state law and city code specifically state that economic considerations alone do not constitute an undue hardship if a reasonable use for the property exists under the code. The justifications submitted by Mr. Richmond have to do with conditions that existed at the time he bought the property, mainly the proximity to County Road 81. This is the essence of a self-created hardship for which variances should not be granted. C. RECOMMENDATION 1. Denial of the requested variance to increase the maximum fence height from 6 feet to 8 feet. Suggested findings of fact are as follows: Denial of the requested variance would not constitute an undue hardship in this particular case because none of the three required criteria are met. Specifically: The property in question can be put to a reasonable use if used as required by this Zoning Code. The citywide standard for fences in residential areas is a maximum height of 6 feet, and the impacts of County Road 81 are not unique to this particular property. There are 21 other corner lots similarly impacted by County Road 81 in the immediate neighborhood, and they too cannot have fences higher than 6 feet. In fact, nearly all of those properties have no fences at all along County Road 81. There are other ways the property owner could achieve the desired screening and buffering, including plantings such as evergreen trees which would not have a height restriction. The plight of the landowner is due to circumstances created by the landowner and his predecessors in ownership. The fence was built unlawfully by the previous owner. It was unlawful not only because he failed to secure a building permit, but also because the fence exceeded the 4 foot maximum height in the front yard that was in effect at the time. Information about the unlawful nature of the fence was available in the property file at Crystal City Hall. Prior to the property transfer occurring, city staff informed both the seller and the buyer what was needed to bring the fence into compliance. Therefore Mr. Richmond knew, or should have known, that the fence was an VARIANCE - FENCE HEIGHT - 5331 CORVALLIS 3 unlawful structure and would need to be lowered to 6 feet in height. Any hardship related to County Road 81 was readily apparent at the time of purchase. A_ The variance, if granted, will alter the essential character of the locality. In its ordinances, the City Council has determined that fences in excess of 6 feet high are out of character in residential neighborhoods. Planning Commission action is requested. Findings of fact addressing whether or not the three variance criteria are met should be included in the motion. VARIANCE - FENCE HEIGHT - 5331 CORVALLIS 4 11-- I i hnr/NtYnb�r4f� t - _ _ d IuAC Pry D_ T >r 1�D[151= _fit S33_LDR1(Ptll't_PtS'VE'_IY' __TH AT H_S_.-1, P1Vi�GY_ Fic r i -`- B'w_tT'B_y T}fE PRfV_tOus, 6ln/1 E_I lel DUNEa .' ,! P_Ec1��N._�AS_co�t►�P�_Er�p� -�-- r I i FER .THF__.RuLS _�ftE--CFtY-6 C-R t N TFt AT oCDnQf DFD .tl_ B _r. pt_t_F FN_- ratt _ NTO t 0Mf�l_ WE -UN E1,0 _AC#IF_-.cQPl1'�rNc. 'I Uhf__.EX_PLJ 10 b ('T��_-�i�1�H�J IS MY r96 -t __TH1.5_ 1 e A5 y -f-Aar LED --- S0 o N=- AVTF-A 'to REDUC E ' T 1 _u T_13._i_c c ! J_rj ...! I c t �1LW RfAT-- - CU fir'. F -NSE Kf Z --U RY T"--RTA_L Lim ALih-0a �fl-1 CAUSE _- 1t161aL�_ NOE_ SQU���r 4Y TRE pR06L "_j �0? A—COPS y'S_._JCIT TRE C I t Y.ICAN J d-Ty.YARD_1N 50ME s Irtu�rioNs. 1: ,_Rt)6rHt 0r tri YARD AND 16 COM FLY -DAH --I - .Iib- AI vFENCE f :'r /N THEE TT14—b R D I i _7TMT' tI E LIED ALL 6- r CYl F, to Tit t L _c-hMe : ki_I�UQS - 1�'_ �"CD tYlltttl� Rf�fii!` � e ------ ------ SPITAL miles STORE I — --Arothin w- tCVt:r---- -- - i ! ' �s ��� � ti b (F+��� �, �� �;: fF: iv ,i 3�i. £` =3e' max( ¢. � �'.x {' ���jjj 9 �F � <{. t� 's „ � _. ���: F �����. ,� --'s�i (k � ... _t .�.�.-b ...r�''� _ s CO&VALWS 510arm ice7cotm4 PL c (bo, IPivcir) Cl January 8, 2004 Daniel P. Johnson 5331 Corvallis Ave N Crystal MN 55429 City of Crystal 4141 Douglas Dr N Crystal MN 55422 voice: 763-531-1000 facsimile: 763-531-1188 internet: www.ci.crystal.mn.us Subject: 5331 Corvallis Ave N Dear Mr. Johnson: I am writing this letter as a follow-up to the voice mails I exchanged with Jana Johnson yesterday regarding the unlawful fence at 5331 Corvallis Avenue North. As you should be aware, the fence is in violation of city code in two ways: (1) It is more than 6' high yet was built without a building permit; and (2) it is more than 4' high in the front yard, which for the purposes of zoning is the area between the house and Lakeland Avenue. Ms. Johnson had discussed the timetable for applying for a variance to allow the fence to remain as -is. In my response, I explained that the soonest available application cycle would be for the February 9, 2004 Planning Commission meeting and February 17, 2004 City Council meeting. For a variance application to be considered at these meetings, we would need to receive a complete application, including the nonrefundable $200 fee, no later than Friday, January 16, 2004 at 4:30 p.m. The application form including instructions is available at the Administration counter at Crystal City Hall, 763-531-1000. 1 further explained that, while a property owner has the right to apply for a variance, in this case staff would probably recommend denial because, among other things, any hardship was self-created due to failure to secure the required permit prior to constructing the fence. In my'voice message I suggested an alternate course of action based on the city's new Zoning Ordinance which will be effective on February 14, 2004, The new ordinance prohibits any fence more than 6' high, regardless of location. Like the current ordinance, it also prohibits fences more than 4' high in the front yard. However, for corner lots along an arterial roadway (such as Lakeland Avenue), the new ordinance allows the property owner to choose which yard is the front yard for the purposes of determining maximum fence height. In the case of the subject property.. this means that compliance with the new Zoning Ordinance could be achieved if the entire fence were lowered so that no part of it is more than 6' high If that were done, then no building permit or variance would be required. EX 5 January 8, 2004 5331 Corvallis Ave N - page 2 - It is my understanding from discussions with Housing Inspector Frank Samples that the buyer may accept responsibility for some or all of the compliance orders issued on January 6, 2004. If it is your intent for the buyer to accept responsibility for correcting the unlawful fence, then you should provide them with a copy of this letter so they are aware of what they will need to do to bring the fence into compliance. We appreciate your anticipated cooperation in bringing the fence into compliance with city code. Feel free to contact me at 763-531-1142 if you have any questions. Regards, Jo Sutter, Planner & Redevelopment Coordinator cc: Patrick Peters, Community Development Director Jack Molin, Building Official Frank Samples, Housing Inspector Dan Johnson 2231 Hamlin Ave SE Buffalo MN 55313 Jana Purcell 1760 Alameda St Roseville MN 55113 is RA&F—1 lf�ISTA NC FENC ro AKELAI �i 4 M-rhwc #W'A W_,Nl y Ad AVE IS 40 fgff GO RNL��PT- -i7 #W'A W_,Nl y Ad AVE o —4— S. kf C.4- AFf bf4k f'MT/b is Net,--------- - - Patio' ,f r we ELEVATED �3 'A gDVE- Ah pc - p. T10 +0 "rr" RA� Ai F.1, HDWSE 116 R, 16 3! 7 r Agpm Abq/ AL F- L VISTAN 'IF Toothi PEA TO LAKE Lf M E M O R A N D U M DATE: December 6, 2004 TO: Planning Commission (December 13th meeting) FROM: John Sutter, Planner and Redevelopment Coordinator SUBJECT: Public Hearing: Consider Application 2004-13 for Lot Division at 6401 41St Avenue North to detach approximately the south 317 feet and incorporate it into the adjacent Hagemeister Pond Park. A. BACKGROUND The City of Crystal is gradually acquiring property for Hagemeister Pond Park. The property at 6401 41 St Avenue North is 65.57 feet wide and 634.11 feet deep, with an area of 41,579 sq. ft. (0.95 acres). The city has determined that it would be desirable for the south half, hereinafter called the "subject property", to be added to the park. The subject property is 65.57 feet wide and 317.11 feet deep, with an area of 20,793 sq. ft. (0.48 acres). The current owners, Wayne & Kristine Erickson, have agreed to sell the subject property to the city. They have also agreed to sell a landlocked parcel immediately west of the subject property; at 65.57 x 316.92 deep = 20,780 sq. ft. (0.48 acres), this other parcel is approximately the same size as the subject property. The following Exhibits are attached: A. Plat map showing the proposed acquisition, both the subject property and the adjacent parcel. B. Map from the Hagemeister Pond park planning process. C. Aerial photo showing the proposed acquisition. D. Detailed contour map showing the proposed acquisition. E. Survey showing the proposed acquisition. B. STAFF COMMENTS The parcel remaining with the house at 6401 41 St would be 65.57 feet wide and 317.00 feet deep, or 20,786 sq. ft. in area (0.48 acre). It would easily comply with the setback and other requirements of Crystal City Code. The new park parcel would be combined with the existing park property. The proposed lot division would be in full compliance with city code. Staff can foresee no negative impacts resulting from lot division. C. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends approval of Application 2004-13 for Lot Division at 6401 41St Avenue North. Planning Commission action is requested. 4026 O (D d' � Cfl 00 o� CD o d- ' 00 l d - 4027 41ST PL N 3948 394 3.' 394 401 N oo 4141 3940 3941 3940 3941 -u �- tet- IV- CO M N r- O N O 00 CD (0 CO CD Cfl CD r- co C0 Q0 d- CO co co LO CO O 0 00 392 392 LN co � Co NN co N 00 40 ( O Ir -641 N r- O N p N c 41 STAVE N 6629 6601 4087 = �= 632 652 4079 n 4076 CD D 1. LD co •i 4071 n 40 z 40 59 4052 4051 4047 4 044 4036 1 4041 4026 O (D d' � Cfl 00 o� CD o d- ' 00 l d - 4027 3948 394 3.' 394 401 N oo n 3940 3941 3940 3941 -u �- � 394 3' koposm O O CD (0 CO CD Cfl CD co CL C0 z C) co 392 392 r— `- `O 40 ( Q0 40TH AVE N 3948 394 3948 650 3948 394 3.' 394 3940 3941 3940 3941 -u 394 3' koposm H 3 9 32 3 AcammmtiN 3934 393 3 9 3e. 393 ,z z W 392 392 > �! 392 392 392 392 OTHER RECENT Aceummows @—CRR CHAMBER GATEWAY FEATURE DEMONSTRATION' GARDENS PICNIC AREA SHADE GRASSES - S' PAVED TRAIT WOOD -CHIP \� TRAIL - 'A BOUNDARY- Combined fence a simple wood posts @ periphery where boundary is unclear SIGNAGE Way -Finding- Gateway feature Interpretive- Cultural H natural history TRAILS- Combination paved a wood• chip that links picnic area, overlook, dock, decks a boardwalk PLANTING Ems- Demonstration gardens, formal native beds, mow strip @ trail edge Natural Areas- Manage Invasive species SEATING- Located at picnic area, overlook and decks LIGHTING- Entry a overlook PARKING- One dedicated HC parking on 41st Ave WATER QUALITY- Micropool N ff grit chamber WILDLIFE HABITAT- Vegetation a structural improvements �?���j�'� � � z �� W pkv ' .�. ��.�� �<t� .'�, � .�E,�*�"4sr� � w*' ,gyp � �. �... "��, ° � `�.. Y� t a4 r�.S Y� F x:. -t' . 3 y e- .. � �' .'fi.eSF i sx a �;tS '+` #a} 1 ',�. '5 5$. S+F, ,y. '�77 ���� 'ass � A ' 6�,' � +: .. .-� .ice �. ��:4:W ,�..� «_. .. szkkF� . �ix .. cid`x....»..i 4`.w .. SCs a.: �9 t .7 924 ® I I I of i x 897.6 897.7 x x 94.3 898.5 x 897.8 898.2 I xi 898.7 x x ��x x I x 898.6 X 882.6 x 885.5 ------x 898_8--- \ x 899. ��--- – 895- 884.7 —x x 885.2 /\ 893.3 — S x 3.6 – – – � 890. 892.8 r-1 893.5 x v � C3 890 X 889.7 1 � i i x x— _ i I x x 893.5 x x 895.7 Established in 1962 LOT SURVEYS COMPANY, INC. LAND SURVEYORS REGISTERED UNDER THE LAWS OF STATE OF MINNESOTA 7601 73rd Avenue North (763) 560-3093 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55428 I a Denotes Iron Monument Boundary Survey for: CITY OF CRYSTAL INVOICE NO. 70233 P.B.NO_ 922-09 SCALE: 1 " = 50' 41ST AVENUE NORTH NORTH L INE OF LOT 66, AUD. SUB. No. 324 I -0— STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY L INE The South 317.11 feet of that part of the East 65.57 feet of Lot 66, lying South of the North 30 feet thereof in Auditors Subdivision No. 324, Hennepin County, Minnesota. Subject to easements and restrictions of record if any. AND The South 1/2 of that part of the West 65.57 feet of the East 131.14 feet of Lot 66, lying south of the street right—of—way for 41st Avenue in Auditors Subdivision No. 324, Hennepin County, Minnesota. Subject to easements and restrictions of record if any. NORTH L /NE OF THE SOUTH 1/2 OF L O T 6 6, L YI NG SOUTH OF THE STREET RIGHT OF WAY 65.57 ,\ 65.57 it DE'TA IL not to scale The only easements shown are from plats of record or information provided by client. We hereby certify that this is a true and correct representation of a survey of the boundaries of the above described land and the location of all buildings and visible encroachments, if any, or on any said land. Surveyed by us this 2nd day of November 20_04. Signed Charl Anderson, Minn. Reg. No.21733 or Gregory R. Prasch, Minn Reg No. 24992 �v --65.57 ...__...- 131.14 SOUTH L /NE OF LOT 66, AUD. SUB. No. 324 mW Crystal recruiting committee members for motor vehicle code update The Crystal City Council has directed that a citizen committee be convened by spring 2005 to review city code provisions governing the parking and storage of motor vehicles and equipment in residential areas and to recommend changes to the Council. This review would include revisiting the city's recreational vehicle code. Thirty years have passed since Crystal city leaders developed the ordinance that outlines how residents can park and store recreational vehicles and equipment on their properties. Much has changed in those 30 years. Not only do more families own more than two cars, there are more families that own at least one type of recreational vehicle today than when the ordinance was first adopted, largely due to lifestyle changes, an increase in leisure time and a greater variety of activities to fill up that leisure time. Vehicles and recreational equipment have also increased in size. Instead of owning a slip -in camper or camper trailer, many people have opted for a self-contained motor home or a fifth -wheeler. Off-highway vehicles, such as all - terrain vehicles, or ATVs, are an even larger part of the landscape, as are the various types of watercraft — boats and jet skis — and snowmobiles. "The challenge isn't that people own these vehicles or keep them on their property," said Patrick Peters, community development director for the City of Crystal. "It's that the residential lots that were platted and developed for single family homes in Crystal and other inner -ring suburbs some 40 or 50 years ago can't be made larger to accommodate the number and size of today's motor vehicles." Peters said the City Council has acknowledged the increased potential for detrimental impacts to the health and well-being of residential neighborhoods caused by the over -storage or improper storage of motor vehicles, including recreational vehicles and equipment. The Crystal City Council has determined that this is the right time to revisit the city's motor vehicle codes and make the necessary changes to find a balance between reflecting contemporary lifestyles and preserving the city's neighborhoods. Crystal residents are being recruited to fill eight seats on the Motor Vehicle and Equipment Code Citizen Review Committee. The citizen's committee, which will include recreational vehicle owners and non -owners, city council members, planning _commissioners, park and recreation commissioners and city staff, will begin looking into the wide range of issues associated with motor vehicle parking and storage next spring. They then will forward their recommendations to the city council for consideration and action later in the year. Crystal residents interested in serving on the committee may pick up an application for appointment to the committee at Crystal City Hall, or they may request that an application be mailed to them by calling 763-531-1072. The deadline for submitting applications is Friday, December 17. As the process gets underway next spring, meeting information will be posted on the city's Web site at www.ci.crystal.mn.us. ► Proposed 2005 Update to City Code Sections Governing Parking and Storage of Motor Vehicles and Equipment Desired Outcomes Review language in the city code governing the parking and storing of motor vehicles and equipment on residential properties and modify the code as determined to be necessary to accomplish the following goals: 13 The city's ordinances need to reflect contemporary lifestyles and community standards and expectations. Council would like to enhance neighborhood and community aesthetics. There is a need to eliminate conflicts within the various vehicle parking and storage ordinances in the city code. Clearer code language would aid enforcement efforts. 13 Council's goal is to achieve a reasonable consensus on how to regulate the parking and storage of motor vehicles and equipment. Drivers Code sections governing the parking and storage of motor vehicles and equipment, including recreational vehicles, are out of date. The city's recreational vehicle ordinance was adopted in May 1975 and amended only slightly in 1987, and the type and character of recreational vehicles have changed since 1975. Enforcement of the current code is challenging due to outdated language and changes over the past 30 years in the recreational vehicle industry and family lifestyles. 13 Presumably there are more owners of recreational vehicles now than in 1975; and therefore, there presumably would be more and different types of recreational vehicles and equipment than in there were in 1975. El The updated zoning ordinance limits the number of motor vehicles that may be parked outside to four, but the zoning ordinance may not be the most effective tool for enforcement of parking and storage limits. 13 The new zoning code also limits the size of commercial vehicles that may be stored on residential property, and the City Council would like to visit these provisions, as well, as part of this comprehensive effort to review the city's standards on motor vehicle parking and storage. Proposed 2005 Update to City Code Sections Governing Parking and Storage of Motor Vehicles and Equipment Attitudes and Opinions Strong and stronger. 13 Strong objections to properties used only as burial grounds for out -dated, unlicensed or nonfunctional vehicles and equipment. 11 Vehicles and equipment often represent significant investments. El The issue of property rights is often raised in discussions about what people can and cannot do on their property. El Some believe that the storage of recreational vehicles and equipment, as well as an excessive number of motor vehicles of any type, can be unsightly and acts as a blighting influence in residential neighborhoods. 13 Some residents feel that recreational vehicles should be stored in proper storage facilities and not on residential properties, but some recreational vehicle owners want to have ready access to vehicles and equipment and prefer to not pay for the storage of vehicles and equipment. Some perceive that the limits established in 1975 for recreational vehicles are too permissive to adequately limit adverse impacts on residential neighborhoods. Key Messages City Council acknowledges need for updating the city's motor vehicle parking and storage codes. Land use controls are intended to protect the integrity of residential properties by limiting and establishing standards for the use of property. 13 Generally, the city has an obligation to provide for residents' health, safety and general welfare and to respond accordingly when the quality of life may be at risk. 13 Striving to enhance the quality of our neighborhoods is fundamental to staving off deterioration. And there is a perception that inadequate controls on the parking and storage of motor vehicles contribute to deterioration of our neighborhoods. Any modifications need to be sensitive to the needs, desires and lifestyles of vehicle owners as well as expectations of the Council and broader community. The code needs to recognize a resident's reasonable use and enjoyment of their property. Citizen input is essential to determine a solution that is equitable and that contributes to the well-being of the community and its residents. Proposed 2005 Update to City Code Sections Governing Parking and Storage of Motor Vehicles and Equipment Next Steps Gear up for the effort. 13 Communicate to residents the need for changes to the city's motor vehicle parking and storage codes (Sun -Post, City Newsletter, Channel 12) Develop and distribute application to solicit membership on task force. Determine resident membership on task force by end of December. Select a facilitator/mediator and meet to outline the process. Since much of the discussion will involve the parking and storage of recreational vehicles, to =_e will not.conyene gntil_April/May_2005, in order to not exclude recreational vehicle owners who may leave for the winter. S%l 470 Pillsbury Center 200 South Sixth Street Minneapolis MN 55402 (612) 337-9300 telephone (612) 337-9310 fax http://www.kennedy-graven.com MEMORANDUM TO: John Sutter FROM: Mary D. Tietj en DATE: December 6, 2004 RE: Limitation on number of parked vehicles Background This is in response to your request for a memorandum addressing the effect of the provision in the City's new Zoning Ordinance (effective February 14, 2004) that limits the number of vehicles parked or stored to four per single family dwelling lot. Your specific question was whether this new limitation could be applied to property owners who had more than four parked cars on their property prior to February 14, 2004. Section 515.33 of the current Zoning Ordinance sets forth the permitted principal and accessory uses in an R-1 Low Density Residential district. The permitted principal uses are: one -family detached dwellings, two-family dwellings (with certain conditions), state licensed residential facilities, licensed day care facilities, group family day care facilities, public parks and playground and essential services. Off-street parking is listed as a "permitted accessory use" under section 515.33, subd. 3. Also, the current Ordinance provides separate definitions for non -conforming structure ("any structure permitted by existing city ordinance upon the effective date of this Code, which would not conform to the applicable regulations if the structure were to be erected under the provisions of this Code") and non -conforming use ("a lawful use of land that does not comply with the use regulations for its zoning district but which complied with applicable regulations at the time the use was established"). The previous zoning code contained a separate section entitled "off-street parking requirements" that applied to all off-street parking facilities in all of the zoning districts of the city. (see former section 515.09), but it did not include a limitation on the number of parked vehicles. Also, the M 205-6 372v1 AC;:ewDN:ACR205fiF1, previous zoning ordinance defined a "non-conforniing building, structure, or use" as "[a] building, structure or use which does not conform with the district regulations in which it is situation." Nftwl Legal Analvsis Minnesota law protects property owners' vested rights by requiring that when a governmental unit enacts a zoning ordinance, existing nonconforming uses must be permitted to remain.' The issue here is whether parking constitutes an existing nonconforming "use" of property that the City must allow to continue. The Minnesota courts have not specifically addressed whether parking may constitute a lawful nonconforming use on property. Several Minnesota cases recognize open storage as a nonconforming use protected against zoning changes .2 In those cases, however, open storage was the primary purpose for which the owner used the property, which is factually different from the situation here, where parking is not a primary, but an "accessory" or "incidental" use of the property. Some courts have concluded that an accessory or incidental use of property does not create a vested interest and, in particular, that a property owner "does not have an inherent or vested right in the continuation of a particular manner of parking automobiles on his property."3 Also, there is some authority supporting the conclusion that an incidental or accessory use cannot be the basis for the establishment of a nonconforming use. It is my opinion that the City may apply the new parking limitation to all property owners, regardless of whether the owner parked more than four vehicles on their property before February 14, 2004 (effective date of the new zoning ordinance). If the City adopts this position with respect to enforcement of the parking requirement, it could apply either of the following rationales: Parking, as merely an "accessory" (rather than a "principal") use of the property, does not establish a lawful nonconforming use, giving the property owner the right to continue to park an unlimited number of vehicles on the property. 2. Under the previous zoning ordinance (unlike the current ordinance), off-street parking was not defined as an "accessory use" in the R-1 District, nor was parking defined as any other kind of "use" of property. Rather, the previous ordinance contained separate regulations for off-street parking that applied to all zoning districts. Thus, because parking was not ' See Minn. Stat. § 462.357, subd. le. 2 See County of Isanti v Peterson, 469 N.W.2d 467 (Minn. Ct. App. 1991), rev'd on other grounds, 505 N.W.2d 54; Qi!Y of Savage v Richard Knutson, Inc., 1991 WL 222387 (Minn. Ct. App., Nov. 5, 1991). 3 See City of Lake Geneva v. Smuda, 249 N.W.2d 783 (Wis. 1977); Gear v. City of Phoenix, 379 P.2d 972 (Ariz. 1963); Borough of Northvale v. Blundo, 195 A.2d 221 (N.J. 1963) (accessory uses should not be unduly restricted but they may not persist where they impair the residential character of a neighborhood). 4 8A McQuillin, Municipal Corporations § 25.209 (3rd ed. 1994). 2 considered a "use" of property and does not appear to fall within the previous definition of "non -conforming use," there is arguably no basis for the existence of a non -conforming use. Although there is some legal authority in other jurisdictions to support rationale #1, the City should keep in mind that there is no definitive authority in Minnesota supporting the conclusion that "accessory uses" may not establish a lawful nonconforming use. Thus, I believe rationale #2 has more merit. Finally, the City should be mindful that, under the logic of rationale #2, parking could become a non -conforming use under the new zoning ordinance because parking is now a "permitted accessory use" of property. CITY COUNCIL ACTIONS ON PLANNING COMMISSION ITEMS November 16, 2004: Adopted a resolution approving a Preliminary Plat for an 18 unit townhouse development at 3148 Douglas Drive North, and approved first reading of an ordinance rezoning same from R-1 Low Density Residential to PD Planned Development (Application 2004-10). December 6, 2004: Approved second reading and adoption of an ordinance rezoning 3148 Douglas Drive North from R-1 Low Density Residential to PD Planned Development (Application 2004- 10). All of the Council's actions on the items above were consistent with the Planning Commission's recommendations. Page 1 of 1 12/03/2004