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2013.10.14 PC Meeting PacketCRYSTAL PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA Mondav, October 14 2013 at 7:00 .m. Kolb Richter ❑ Commissioner (Ward 1) ❑ Commissioner (Ward 3) Council Chambers, Crystal City Hall Commissioners, please call 763.531.1142 or email 1ohn.sutte[Ccr�;crystalmnJpOV if unable to attend * Items for which supporting materials are included in the meeting packet A. CALL TO ORDER The regular meeting of the Crystal Planning Commission convened at 7:00 p.m, with the fnlln%arinri mamhom nracanf- ❑ Commissioner (Ward 1) ❑ Commissioner (Ward 2) ❑ Commissioner (Ward 4) Sears [Vice Chair] Kolb Richter ❑ Commissioner (Ward 1) ❑ Commissioner (Ward 3) ❑ Commissioner (Ward 4) Heigel VonRueden [Chair] Johnson ❑ Commissioner (Ward 2) ❑ Commissioner (Ward 3) ❑ Commissioner (At -Large) Erickson Buck [Secretary] Strand B, APPROVAL OF MINUTES * Moved by and seconded by to approve the minutes of the September 9, 2413 regular meeting with the following exceptions: Motion carried. C. PUBLIC HEARINGS 1. Consider Application 2013-12 to rezone 5502 West Broadway (Crystal Gallery Mall) to C-2 Planned Development including de-malling the existing building, adding a second, smaller building and revising the parking lot layout * Staff presented the following: GAPLANNINGTIanning Commission12013110.141agenda detaiied.doc The following were heard: Planning Commission discussion: Moved by and seconded by to (recommend approval) (recommend denial) (continue consideration) of Application 2013-12 to rezone 5502 West Broadway (Crystal Gallery Mall) to C-2 Planned Development including de-malling the existing building, adding a second, smaller building and revising the parking lot layout. Motion carried. D. NEW BUSINESS 1, Discuss Metropolitan Council's preliminary 2044 forecasts and possible city response E. GENERAL INFORMATION 1. City Council actions on previous Planning Commission items: — Adopted an ordinance rezoning 5401 51St Avenue North to R-3 Planned Development to allow a four story building (The Cavanagh) 2. Quarterly Development Status Report * 3. Staff preview of likely agenda items for Tuesday, November 12 meeting ** ** The November meeting has been moved from Monday to Tuesday because November 11 is a legal holiday (Veterans Day) F. OPEN FORUM G. ADJOURNMENT Moved by and seconded by to adjourn. The meeting adjourned at Motion carried. p.m. GAPLANNINGTIanning Commission12013114.Magenda detailed.doe FA I:j C Page 1 of 3 CRYSTAL PLANNING COMMISSION MINUTES Monday, September 9 2013 at 7:00 p.m. Council Chambers, Crystal City Hall CALL TO ORDER The regular meeting of the Crystal Planning Commission convened at 7' 0 p. ith the fnllnwinn mPmhPrS nrPsent: X Commissioner (Ward 1) X Commissioner (Ward 2) X Cotpkff Sears [Vice Chair] Kolb yd7r'W4) Rich r X Commissioner (Ward 1 ) X Commissioner (Ward 3) 3 POissi❑ r (Ward 4) Heigel VonRueden [Chair] J%n. X Commissioner (Ward 2) X Commissioner (Ward AJX ammissioner (At - Erickson Buck [Secretary] Strand Also attending were staff members John Sutter, ttir ters, UR11 Van Kreveien and Council Liaison Casey Peak. APPROVAL OF MINUTES by Commissioner Kolb and minutes of the July 8, 2013 regu b missioner Buck to approve the 1. Motion carried. The Cavanagh, 5401 515t Avenue North - )ment including revised site and building plans n Sutter, presented the staff report. Co issior Kolb questioned the necessity of having to discuss this if the overa height of the building was not exceeding what was previously approved. Mr. S ter stated that even though the height of the building was not increasing the previously approved 50 feet, the building would now exceed three stories and so the rezoning to Planned Development designation would be required. Commissioner Heigel asked whether the number of handicapped parking spaces is sufficient. Mr. Sutter said that it is governed by the state accessibility code which would be confirmed during the building permit plan review. Gary Vogel, architect for Dominium, said that the number of spaces on the plan exceeds the minimum required by the code. UTLANNINGTIanning Coininission12013109.091unapproved minutes.doc Page 2 of 3 Commissioner Sears asked whether West Metro Fire Rescue District had any concerns with the new design. Mr. Sutter said that they had reviewed the plan and provided comments related to hydrant locations and the fire department connection for the sprinkler system, but they had no major concerns as the building would be fully sprinklered and there are existing buildings in New Hope that are taller than four stories. Chair Richard VonRueden opened the public hearing. The following were Carol Bolin, 5009 Quail Ave N, spoke to the Planning Commissi concerns regarding the increase in stories, architectural styes materials, and the flat roof being proposed. (( Cathy Morgan, 5046 Quail Ave N, spoke to the Pla concerns regarding the increase in stories, archi lw exterior building materials, and the flat roof bein Ron Mehl, a developer at Dominium, said meeting they received a lot of supportI at that meeting, they softened the to - f resident concerns. He also explainO,a cannot build it as a three-storyig. Gary Vogel, an architect packet did not fully illu more variety than the of the building to br t they held the neighborhood nts. Based on commentary d building to address of increased costs, they explained that the color illustrations in the t colors of the building and there is a lot e added that they also added detail on top ,MskeclWhether any commission members had attended r VonRueden and Commissioner Strand had and they said ,e positive about the development. 9 Sears stated that he appreciated the architect's use of a lighter fourth floor, this compared favorably to the dark pitched roof of the and he was impressed by the overall appearance of the building. missioner Richter asked Mr. Sutter for background information on how the EDA came to purchase the property from the school district for high density development. Mr. Sutter summarized the sequence of events leading up to the plan currently being considered. Commissioner Kolb stated that, in the interest of continuing a project already underway, he would be voting in favor, but that his opinion might be different if the project were at an earlier stage of consideration. GAPLANNINGTIanning Comn)ission12013109A91unapproved minutes.doc Al F G. Page 3 of 3 Moved by Commissioner Kolb and seconded by Commissioner Sears to recommend approval of Application 2013-11 for Rezoning 5401 51St Avenue North (The Cavanagh) to R-3 Planned Development including revised site and building plans for a four story building. By roll call and voting aye, Sears, Heigel, Erickson, Kolb, VonRueden, Buck, Johnson and Strand. Voting nay, Richter. NEW BUSINESS City Council actions on previous Planning Commission items: - Approved partial vacation of utility easement at 2708 Zan Av ue N Mind adjacent properties - Approved the Preliminary & Final Plat of Crystal Eco o is ent Authority Sixth Addition (3556 & 3564 Welcome nue Orth - Adopted the revised Section 520 (Site & Buildin iew) 2. Staff preview of likely agenda items for Mond , Oc r 14 meeting Mr. Sutter said that the city may receiv ite o -mall Crystal Gallery Mall over a 2-3 year period and put a small tandi ilding in the northwest corner of the parking lot near the intersegiLQU& Lake Road and West Broadway. Ar -"q% OPEN FORUM ed by Commissioner Buck to adjourn. Motion carried. G:IPLANNINGTIanning Commission12013109A91unapproved minutes.doc M E M O R A N D U M DATE: October 8, 2013 TO: Planning Commission (October 14, 2013 meeting) FROM: John Sutter, City Planner/Assistant Community Development Director - SUBJECT: Public Hearing: Application 2013-12 for Rezoning 5502 West Broadway (Crystal Gallery Mall) to C-2 Planned Development including de-malling the existing building, adding a second, smaller building and revising the parking lot layout A. BACKGROUND The subject property contains 7.74 acres and is occupied by the Crystal Gallery Mall built in 1984. The existing building has a footprint of 82,814 sq. ft. and a gross floor area of 105,314 sq. ft. The owner proposes to build a secondary, 6,000 sq. ft. building with a drive-through near the northwest corner of the site, "de -mall" the existing, primary building with the reclaimed corridor areas being added to the adjacent tenant spaces, install new exterior finish on the primary building, and reconfigure the parking lot and landscaping. The property is guided and zoned General Commercial ("C-2"). Planned Development ("PD") rezoning is required to add the new, secondary building and a conditional use permit is required for the drive-through. Site plan review is required for the construction of the new building and the changes to the parking lot and landscaping elsewhere on the site. Notice of the public hearing was published in the Sun Post on October 3, 2013 and mailed to all property owners within 504 feet of the property. On October 14, 2013 the Planning Commission will hold the public hearing and consider making a recommendation for the City Council to consider at its November 5, 2013 meeting. The following Exhibits are attached: A. Owner's narrative B. Spring 2012 aerial photo (wide view and zoomed in) C. 2008 Land title survey D. Demolition and erosion control plan E. Grading, drainage and erosion control plan F. Utility plan G. Geometric and paving plan 5502 WEST BROADWAY (CRYSTAL GALLERY MALL) - PLANNED DEVELOPMENT REZONING PAGE 1 OF 7 H. Civil engineering details I. Storm water pollution prevention plan J. Illustrative landscape plan (color) K. Landscape enlargements/plant schedule and notes/details L. Photometric Plan M. Floor plan and site plan details for secondary building at NW corner of site N. Exterior elevations for both buildings (color) C. Floor plan and exterior elevations for "de-malling" the primary building B. STAFF COMMENTS 1. Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Classification The subject property is guided and zoned C-2 General Commercial. The proposed rezoning would add 'Planned Development' designation to the current C-2 zoning. Planned Development (City Code 515.57) contains the following development standards: a) Each PD must have a minimum area of 2 acres, excluding areas within a public right-of-way, designated wetland or floodplain overlay district The development site contains 7.74 acres. b) The uses proposed within a PD may be used only for a use or uses that are consistent with the comprehensive plan. The proposed project would be consistent with C-2 zoning; PD rezoning is required to add a secondary building to the site. C) Where the site of a proposed PD is designated for more than 1 land use in the comprehensive plan, the city may require that the PD include all the land uses so designated or such combination of the designated uses as the city council deems appropriate to achieve the purposes of this subsection and the comprehensive plan. Not applicable. d) If a particular PD would provide an extraordinary benefit to the community, or if a PD site has extraordinary characteristics that make development difficult, the city council may approve a density of up to 15% more than the maximum identified in the comprehensive plan. Not applicable. e) Hardsurface coverages and floor area ratios are limited as follows: 5502 WEST BROADWAY (CRYSTAL GALLERY MALL) - PLANNED DEVELOPMENT REZONING PAGE 2 OF 7 COMPRFHENSiVE PLAN DESIGNATION General Commercial Crystal Gallery Mall - Existing Conditions Crystal Gallery Mall - Ater Proposed Project MAXIMUM MAXIMUM HARDSURFACE COVERAGE FLOOR AREA RATIO 75% 85% 83%* 1.0 0.31 0.33 *The underlying C-2 zoning also has a 75% limit, this means the existing conditions are lawfully nonconforming ("grandfathered in). By reducing coverage from 85% to 83%, the proposed project is permitted because it reduces the nonconformity in accordance with 595.01 5ubd. 8g, even though it fails to meet the 75% limit. f} The minimum setback for all buildings within a PD from any property line directly abutting a street, railroad, or residential district is 30 feet, except that in no case shall the minimum setback be less than the height of the building or more than 100 feet. The city council may waive the setback requirement if the abutting property, or property located directly across a public street, is used for recreational, institutional, commercial, industrial or high density residential purposes. Parking lots and driving lanes must be set back at least five feet from all exterior lot lines of a PD. The primary building is set back at least 30 feet from all lot lines except the north and east lot lines, where the setback varies but is at least 25 feet. This was approved by the City Council at the time of the mall's development in 9984. The 25 foot setback can be permitted under the PD rezoning because the uses across the streets to the north and east are, respectively, commercial and recreational. The secondary building would be set back at least 30 feet from all lot lines. The highest part of the primary building would be approximately 39 feet above grade. The highest part of the secondary building would be approximately 25 feet above grade. The proposed site plan is in compliance with the 5 foot parking lot setback. g) More than 1 building may be placed on 1 platted or recorded lot in a PD. This is the reason for the requested PD rezoning — so the owner can add a second building without subdividing the parcel. 5502 WEST BROADWAY (CRYSTAL GALLERY MALL) - PLANNED DEVELOPMENT REZONING PAGE 3 OF 7 h) A PD which involves a single land use type or housing type will be permitted provided that it is otherwise consistent with the objectives of this Code and the comprehensive plan. The proposed changes to the property are consistent with the description of General Commercial areas in the Comprehensive Plan and purpose of the C-2 district in the Zoning Ordinance. i) A residential PD or residential area of a mixed use PD must provide a minimum of 10% of the gross project area in private recreational uses for project residents. Such area must be developed and used for active or passive recreational uses suited to the needs of the residents of the project, including swimming pools, trails, nature areas, picnic areas, tot lots and saunas. This requirement may be waived if the city council finds that adequate recreational opportunities are available sufficiently near the PD to make this requirement duplicative, or if the PD is too small for this requirement to be feasible. Not applicable. j) Property to be included within a PD must be under unified ownership or control or subject to such legal restrictions or covenants as may be necessary to ensure compliance with the approved master development pian as well as the long term maintenance of buildings and site improvements in the development. The site is a single parcel owned by Crystal Gallery Developers. The proposed project would not subdivide the existing parcel. Prior to construction of the secondary building, the owner will be required to enter into a site improvement agreement which will define the phasing of construction on the site; and if needed, a storm water maintenance agreement will also be required at that time. k) Signs are restricted to those that are permitted in a sign pian approved by the city and must be regulated by permanent covenants. Prior to sign permits being issued for the secondary building, the owner shall submit a sign plan to city staff in accordance with Section 405.39 of city code. The purpose of the sign plan will be to pool the allowable wall sign area for the entire property including the both buildings. This will facilitate the owner's allocation of signage to tenants as they come and go over time. (There is a similar sign plan in effect for the Crystal Shopping Center across West Broadway.) 1) The requirements contained in sections of this Code pertaining to general regulations and performance standards apply to a PD as deemed appropriate by the city. 5502 WEST BROADWAY (CRYSTAL GALLERY MALL) - PLANNED DEVELOPMENT REZONING PAGE 4 OF 7 The project will be subject to the same general performance standards as other property in the city, except for parking lot lighting which would be allowed to cast more than 9 foot candle on the lot line at three locations on West Broadway. This standard is waived due to the benefit of having additional lighting on the public sidewalk along that lot line. m) The uniqueness of each PD requires that specifications and standards for streets, utilities, public facilities and subdivisions may be subject to modification from the city ordinances ordinarily governing them. The city council may therefore approve streets, utilities, public facilities and land subdivisions that are not in compliance with usual specifications or ordinance requirements if it finds that strict adherence to such standards or requirements is not required to meet the intent of this subsection or to protect the health, safety or welfare of the residents of the PD, the surrounding area or the city as a whole. Except as otherwise noted herein, the proposal is in compliance with the applicable requirements of city code. n) A building or other permit may not be issued for any work on property included within a proposed or approved PD nor may any work occur unless such work is in compliance with the proposed or approved PD. Upon submittal of any building permit applications city staff will review the plans to ensure consistency with the Planned Development rezoning approved by the City Council. Suggested finding: The submitted proposal to rezone the property to C-2 Planned Development, for the purpose of building a 6,000 sq. ft secondary building, "de-malling" the primary building with the claimed area being added to individual retail spaces, installing new exterior finish on the primary building and reconfiguring the parking lot and landscaping would be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and the PD standards in the Zoning Ordinance. Approval of this PD rezoning is specifically tied to the submitted site and building plans, subject to the staff comments and conditions of approval described in this report 2. Conditional Use Permit - Starbucks drive-through on north and west sides of the secondary building This project includes a drive-through for Starbucks Coffee, the westerly tenant in the new, secondary building. All drive-through establishments require a Conditional Use Permit ("CUP"). The drive-through would be more than 250 feet from any property zoned residential, and therefore no hours of operation limitations are imposed under 515.49 Subd. 4k. This CUP should be specifically limited to the proposed use because other establishments such as fast food restaurants may generate larger traffic volumes, have different times for peak 5502 WEST BROADWAY (CRYSTAL GALLERY MALL) - PLANNED DEVELOPMENT REZONING PAGE 5 OF 7 traffic, and otherwise have different impacts than the use being proposed in this application. Suggested finding: The requested CUP for the Starbucks Coffee drive- through would be located in a manner consistent with the Comprehensive Plan, well integrated into the new layout of the site including the revised parking lot, and compatible with surrounding land uses. This CUP is non- transferable in accordance with 515.05 Subd. 3a, unless the City Manager determines that the new user will operate in the same manner as the initial user (Starbucks Coffee). Absent such a determination, any other establishment would need to secure a new CUP before it may use the drive-through. 3. Site and Building Plan Review a. The primary building has a footprint of 82,214 sq. ft. and gross floor area of 105,314 sq. ft. The secondary building would add 6,000 sq. ft. for an after -project total gross floor area of 111,314 sq. ft. on the site. b. The property would be in compliance with the parking requirements. City Code requires the site to have at least 371 and no more than 445 stalls. Despite the reduction in hard surfacing, the number of parking stalls on the site would increase from 394 to 399 due to a more efficient layout. C. Because the project is a modification of an already -developed site, the area to be disturbed is less than 5 acres, and the site will generate less runoff after the project is completed, the City Engineer has determined that the project does not need to be reviewed by the Shingle Creek Watershed Management Organization. The city will require a maintenance agreement whereby developer commits to maintain the stormwater facilities on the site, including a maintenance plan for the rain gardens. d. The City Forester has reviewed the landscape pians and requires the following modifications: • Little -leaf Lindens possess notoriously weak branch attachments that are prone to failure, often leaving disfigured or structurally unsound trees. Substitute American Linden (Tilia Americana) specifically `Redmond" which is a hardy spreading pyramidal cultivar or `Boulevard' for a more upright growth habit. • `Franksred' Maple is a good maple, but due to concerns about the number of maples already present in the city, no more than 14%a of the 56 proposed deciduous trees should be maples. Therefore, for 5 of the 10 Fran ksred maples, substitute Maackia (Maackia amurensis) which is a medium-sized tree (30'-40') or Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) for a larger tree. • The use of Aspen (Populus tremuloides) in the rain gardens is a problem due to them being a short-lived species that will probably 5502 WEST BROADWAY (CRYSTAL GALLERY MALL) - PLANNED DEVELOPMENT REZONING PAGE 6 OF 7 need to be replaced during the life of the landscape. Substitute River Birch (Betula nigra) for the aspens. When planting shrubs in islands adjacent to parking spaces, spacing between shrub and parking area must be determined based on the shrub's mature size. Turf areas and landscaping beds must be irrigated. e. West Metro Fire Rescue District requires a hydrant to be located within 100 feet of the fire department connection on the secondary building. Recommend achieving this by running a 6 inch lead from the existing hydrant line near Buffalo Wild Wings to the west, toward the secondary building. For example, the hydrant could be located somewhere near the trash enclosure and the drive-through. To guarantee completion of the site improvements, the owner will need to provide an executed site improvement agreement and cash escrow deposit. The escrow required for the entire project is $227,000. However, if the project is broken into smaller phases over 2-3 years as expected, then separate agreements and a pro -rated share of the required escrow will be accepted. g. Noodles & Company proposes to have outdoor service including wine and beer in a manner similar to Chipotle. This requires a separate Conditional Use Permit application for outdoor seating concurrent with the liquor license application. Staff has notified the owner and Noodles that the location of the outdoor seating area across the sidewalk would not be permitted under state liquor laws because it would not be contiguous with the licensed establishment. Noodles will need to come up with an alternate configuration for the outdoor seating area which will be considered in detail upon submittal of the outdoor seating CUP and liquor license applications. Suggested finding: The proposed site and building plans would be in compliance with city code, provided that the staff comments and conditions of approval described in this report are addressed in the submittal of detailed plans for the respective permit applications. C. RECOMMENDED ACTION Approve Application 2013-12 for Crystal Gallery Mall subject to the findings of fact and staff comments in Section B of this report which shall become conditions of approval. Planning Commission action is requested. The City Council would consider the Planning Commission's recommendation at its meeting on November 5, 2013. 5502 WEST BROADWAY (CRYSTAL GALLERY MALL) - PLANNED DEVELOPMENT REZONING PAGE 7 OF 7 September 20, 2013 City of Cfystal Crystal Gallery 5510-5590 West Broadway Ave. Crystal, MIN 55428 Re: Planned Development Application PROJECT NARRATIVE uc 100 Portland Ave. South suite 100 Minneapolis, MN 55401 612 371-6440 T 612 332-0710 F jagnes@aarchitectsllc,com Please find attached the required submittal plans and application for a rezoning of the 7.74 acre property from its current C-2, General Commercial zoning, to a City of Crystal Planned Development. The Crystal Gallery is proposing three major efforts to revitalize the property, (1 ) the addition of a new 6,000 s.f. pad building at the corner of Broadway and Base Lake Rd., (2) a redesign and resurfacing of the entire fronVwest parking lot, and (3) a "de-malling" and exterior remodel of the retail portion of the existing main building. 1. The proposed new pad building, at the most visible location on the property, and anchored by a prominent upscale drive-thfu coffee use, is a critical piece towards improving the image and vitality of the existing center. The 6,000 s.f. building will be a one -level, multi -tenant miaillrestaurant use with a drive-thru and outdoor patios. New colors and materials will be introduced at the new pad building and brought into the existing retail building to create a harmonious development. 2. The parking lot is proposed to be redesigned to accommodate the new pad building and improve the flow, safety, parking and esthetic impact of the main building and entire site. Pedestrian connections are planned to allow direct access to the main building from both the south and north ends of Broadway, to and through the new pad building, as well as directly from Bass Lake Rd. A reoriented lot simplifies flow in and out of the property and increases pedestrian safety and convenience by separating moving traffic from pedestrians. Abundant landscaping will be added throughout the site, including the addition of ecologically responsible rain gardens and islands, reducing the overall impervious surface by over 5000 sf. Due to a more efficient layout, the parking count will actually increase by five stalls from 394 existing to 399 proposed, while still within the current city requirement for the site (372 stalls min. and 445 stalls max.), the overall ratio of building to parking area will decrease, becoming more consistent with trends to reduce unnecessary seas of parking. Existing utility connections will be maintained. 3. The retail portion of the existing building is proposed to be "de -malted" with the reclaimed area being added to the individual tenant spaces, each tenant having its own entrance, and with modified HVAC to cover the new additional area. The sidewalk at the tenant storefronts will be widened to accommodate the new entries, with the addition of anew colored concrete border. Existing "mall" entries will be converted to tiered planter areas with new "Crystal Gallery" branding and harmonious materials and colors tying back to the new pad building. The existing outdated "solarium" look will be converted to a more functional new metal roof and El FS tenant 1 of 2 September 20, 2013 sign band, again using colors and materials in harmony with the new pad building, New tenant signage will be standardized with internally lit channel letters complying with the City signage ordinance. Attached to this submittal package are the following items; we have also included full-sized plans where appropriate: + Application form and check for review fees • Written Narrative + Table of Estimated Project Cost • Property Survey prepared by HIPC • Site Photometrics Plan • Architectural Plans as listed below: o SK -1 Pad Building Proposed Floor Plan o Sit -2 Pad Building Proposed Exterior Elevations ❑ SO Main Building Proposed Floor Plan & Exterior Elevations + Civil Plans as listed below: o Hydrology for Crystal Gallery including Existing and Proposed Areas o C1.0 Selective Site Demolition Plan ❑ C2.0 Grading, Drainage, and Erosion Control Plan ❑ C3.0 Utility Plan ❑ C4.0 Geometric and Paving Plan o C5.0 Civil Details o C5.1 Civil Details o C6.0 Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan • Landscape Plans as listed below: ❑ L100 Landscape Plan o L101 Enlarged Landscape Plans and Plant Schedule ❑ L200 Landscape Notes and Details Project phasing is anticipated to proceed with the pad building and corresponding surrounding site construction kicking off the development. Site improvements for the remainder of the site will follow with the de -mailing and building remodel effort occurring as the tenant vacancies are leased up. Finally, we believe the proposed plan development will "preserve and enhance the natural and built environment" and the property will "create a hafmonious felationship of buildings and open spaces with natural site features and buildings that are in visual relationship". e k for your support and approval. r hitects LLC, Jef rey P. Agnes AIA JP jpa c: Greg Hayes — Crystal Gallery Developers Greg Duginski — Midwest Mechanical and Maintenance 2of2 Parcel $4GO08OD Total:' 05-118-21-44<0046 |0: $200.040.72 Owner Crystal Gallery Developers Name: Parcel 5502 West Broadway Address: Crystal, kAN85428 Property Sale Commercial -Preferred Type: Home- Non -Homestead stead: Parcel 7,74 acres Area: 337.362eqft Market $4GO08OD Total:' ' Tax $200.040.72 Total: (Payable: 0013) Sale Price: Sale Date: Sale Map Scale: 1"=40Oft, Print Date: 10/8/2013 -��_� ,� | This map is a compilation of data from various sources _and _ furnished "AS IS" with _ |representation owarranty expressed or |mnvliev including fitness of any particular � accuracy and completeness of the information shown. �! ____ B A S S ................ T.11 - SITE ALTA/ACSM LAND TITLE SURVEY CRYSTAL GALLERY MALL LOT 1, BLOCK 1 HRA 3RD ADDITIONI A] I -4— 00, 60 30'15' 0 LSCA 1'- 30' S�' 0 0 0.. 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PYSTAL MN66426 C G \\\ 6 PAO B"Un" BILBING PXBPGSFB PIAN 100FOi.06 OwN 09/20/13 Q n[viLiox oAl[ yq}> ,eP_wmwc SK -1a Gf3 eM0".e EMERgREEEVAIKKI-Ngtm g1 y£ByIEL�'Ay}11N NIW`NLOWaFpREL�Ay)N�.$011ILL FINISH PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS LABEL MATERIAL NUFACTURER� „ PRODUCTCOLOR LOCATION REMARK: Aarchitects, 100 Portland Ave. South Suite 100 Minneapolis, MN 55401 612 371-6440 T 612 332-0710 F www.aarchilectslic.com 71OPENNSYLVNJIAAVLS. sul1E8 MINNEAPOLIS. MN 55426-1603 P[JANNElJY OEMENNNEQpYELOEMENNNED DEYEIELOPMENT 5510-559OW.BROADWAYAVE. ��VV CRYSTAL, MN 55428 PAD BUILOIN4 PROPOSED EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS TVP. MAIN BDILDIND PROPOSED FLOOR PLAN 8 EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS BZB'2 oass zess G9E'Z 9855 �o U� 1 36 2,5 J SK 3 SK -3 0 FINISH PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS aw'..s;s=,„o° ,aaEaa=.Na,or=taE,s Aarchitects. (RISiAI O G A L L E R Y PLANNED DEVELOPMENT 551 U-5590 W. BPOAOWPY PVf. CRYSTAL, MN 55418 EXISTING BE PROPOSED EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS MAIN BUILDING : C ILCWii l l Ilri PROPOSED FLOOR PIAN ., �..m. ............................. ... x •a �li il�� i it I �i�l�!I UMA,N .. - 10807.05 I' ASSNO SoH E WN -r' \MAIN R ELEVATION 09/10/10 BUILDING PROPOSED E%iERIO NQT F P L NUT FOR �j ��� SK -3 Nf3 Suite 100 II 5540 1 T EIl 1 .. (RISiAI O G A L L E R Y PLANNED DEVELOPMENT 551 U-5590 W. BPOAOWPY PVf. CRYSTAL, MN 55418 EXISTING BE PROPOSED EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS MAIN BUILDING : C ILCWii l l Ilri PROPOSED FLOOR PIAN ., �..m. ............................. ... x •a �li il�� i it I �i�l�!I UMA,N .. - 10807.05 I' ASSNO SoH E WN -r' \MAIN R ELEVATION 09/10/10 BUILDING PROPOSED E%iERIO NQT F P L NUT FOR �j ��� SK -3 Nf3 MEMORANDUM DATE: October 6, 2413 TO: Planning Commission (October 14, 20'13 meeting) FROM: John Sutter, City Planner/Assistant Community Development Director SUBJECT: Discuss Metropolitan Council's preliminary 2040 forecasts and possible city response State statute requires metropolitan cities to update their comprehensive plans every ten years. The next update is due in 2018 and we expect to begin working on it in 2017. Metropolitan Council ("MC") reviews local comprehensive plans for consistency with regional systems. As part of this review MC examines the land use chapter and related chapters to determine whether the local plan is consistent with population, household and employment forecasts. MC recently issued its preliminary 2040 regional and local forecasts. The forecasts were made using computer models for the economy, employment and population ("REMI-PI"), household type ("Profamy") and real estate ("Cube Land"). To better understand these models, and also to pose questions to MC staff, I will be attending a workshop at the Ridgedale Library on October 30. The following Exhibits are attached: A. MC cover letter and workshop invitation B. MC "Metro Stats" bulletin — regional overview of the 2040 forecasts C. MC preliminary 2040 forecasts by county and city (Crystal highlighted) D. Crystal charts showing MC's 2040 forecast E. MC informational presentation about the 2040 forecasts F. MC forecast methodology Staff comments: A. First, I aggregated the data for Crystal and other developed suburbs: Crystal: — Population up 6,149 or 27.8% Households up 3,217 or 35.0% Employment up 2,171 or 55.3% METROPOLITAN COUNCIL'S PRELIMINARY 2040 FORECASTS PAGE 1 OF 3 LI -1 C Henn Co developed suburbs: — Population up 99,346 or 38.0% — Households up 45,539 or 40.4% — Employment up 41,650 or 22.7% Twin Cities metro area developed suburbs: — Population up 153,456 or 33.7% — Households up 75,598 or 39.1 % -- Employment up 72,842 or 24.3% Second, I identified which developed suburbs had the highest and lowest forecast percent change from 2010-2040: Population: Henn Co - highest: Hopkins +55.8% Henn Co - lowest: Brooklyn Center + 13.3% TC metro - highest: Hopkins +55.8% TC metro - lowest: Spring Lake Park + 4.8% Households: Henn Co - highest: Hopkins +47.0% Henn Co - lowest: St Anthony +32.5% TC metro - highest: North St Paul +47.3% TC metro - lowest: Falcon Heights + 11.7% Employment: Henn Co - highest: Crystal +55.3% Henn Co - lowest: Robbinsdale +10.8% TC metro - highest: Crystal +55.3% TC metro - lowest: Falcon Heights -13.2% Preliminary thoughts: 1. The population and household forecasts for Crystal are not unique; they are broadly consistent with MC's forecasts for other similar developed suburbs. But the degree of increase among developed suburbs seems very unrealistic. 2. The employment forecast for Crystal stands out from other developed suburbs. The next highest city is Columbia Heights at 41 %, and the average among all of the developed suburbs is only 24%. What makes Crystal an outlier? METROPOLITAN COUNCIL'S PRELIMINARY 2040 FORECASTS PAGE 2 OF 3 3. Households are the major driver of residential development. MC's forecast for households in Crystal is an increase of 3,217 from 2010-2040 — meaning an average of 107 additional housing units every year from 2010-2440. This would be about five times the recent historical average. For example, during the eight year period ending Dec. 31, 2007 (when development activity was relatively strong), Crystal had a net gain of 179 housing units, averaging 22 per year. That net gain of 179 units was comprised of 29 single family homes, 80 townhomes, 4 units in duplexes and 66 units in apartments. 4. Even if the MC forecast is correct about demand, the land supply part of the computer model seems unrealistic. How/where would so many redevelopment sites materialize in Crystal and other developed suburbs? Crystal's employment is forecast to increase by 55% so the model shouldn't assume replacing commercial/industrial property with housing. The methodology brochure does not really explain how the land supply submodel works. Based on what little is said about it, and the resulting forecasts, it seems as if the model simply assumes that demand will cause redevelopment sites to materialize, even in fully developed areas, without regard to financial considerations, political/community opposition and (most importantly) the willingness of current owners to sell. Planning Commission discussion is requested regarding the 2040 forecasts. Next steps: • Staff will attend Metropolitan Council's October 30 workshop to present our questions and concerns to MC staff and (hopefully, perhaps) change some minds. • At its November 5 work session the City Council will discuss whether to make written comments to MC regarding the 2040 forecasts. • MC may agree to revise the forecasts later this year depending on the workshop discussion and City Council comments. • Forecasts will be continually revised and recalibrated by MC throughout 2014 and 2015. • After MC's Regional System Statements are released in fall 2015, cities can formally appeal the forecasts prior to beginning work on the 2018 Comprehensive Plan Update. METROPOLITAN COUNCIL'S PRELIMINARY 2040 FORECASTS PAGE 3 OF 3 Re: Preliminary Metropolitan Council Forecasts for Thrive MSP 2040 r'l _"�, Dear Ms. Norris: In preparation for next spring's adoption of Thrive MSP 2040 and the beginning of decennial Comprehensive Plan updates, the Metropolitan Council has developed preliminary local forecasts of population, households and employment to 2040. Preliminary forecasts for all communities in the region are enclosed with this letter and are also available on the Council's website at www.metrocouncil.org. Before the Council adopts these forecasts alongside the adoption of Thrive MSP 2040, the Council wants to provide the opportunity for local comment. We are particularly interested in learning about factors that influence where growth may occur in your community — especially future planned land use. The Council will gold workshops across the region for local government elected officials and staff to learn more about and provide feedback on policies proposed for Thrive MSP 2040 and local forecasts. Space is limited; please RSVP to Council Public Information at public,infv metc.state.mn.us or 651-502-1140. Space will be allocated on a first-come, first-served basis. We invite you to attend the workshop that is most convenient for your schedule: Brookdale Library —Meeting Room 5125 Shingle Creek Parkway, Brooklyn Center Oct. 24, 5:30 to 7:30 p.m. Maplewood Library-- Meeting Room 3025 Southlawn Drive Oct. 25,10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Dakota County Northern Service Center Community Rooms 1 Mendota Road West, West St. Paul Nov. 4, 1 to 3 p.m. Scott County Association for Leadership and Efficiency (SCALE) Blaine City Hall —Community Room w+�l } 4546 Dakota 5t. 51=, Prior Lake 10801 Town Square Drive *"\.\ Nov. 8, 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Oct. 29, 7:30 to 9:30 a.m. '� An additional event is being planned with the ^l5�' Carver County City/County Planners group. More =Ridgedale eeting Room , Minnetonka information will be available at on www. ThriveMSP.org as the event is finalized If you have questions or concerns about your local forecasts, please contact your Sector Representative, Michael Larson, at michael.larson@metc.state.mn.us or 651-602-1407. The Council will accept comment on the preliminary forecasts through December 1, 2093. The Council will revise and finalize these forecasts in early 2014 for adoption with Thrive MSP 2040. As a result of these revisions, some forecasts could increase, and some forecasts could decrease from the preliminary numbers enclosed. Sincerely, 1 Susan Haigh, Chair cc: Council Member ,lames Brimeyer, District 6 Q m Z What Lies Ahead: Population, Household and Employment Forecasts to 2040 April 2012 The Metropolitan Council forecasts population, households and employment for the seven - county Minneapolis -St. Paul region with a 30 -year time horizon. The Council will allocate this regional forecast to local communities through additional modeling. The Council's local land use model well represent the expected spatial distribution of population, households and employment during 2010 to 2040, given real estate and location choice dynamics, and regional policies and local land use controls. The ultimate results of this project—a final regional forecast, together with local forecasts—will be incorporated into the next metropolitan development guide scheduled for Council adoption in early 2014. Consistent with Minnesota Statutes 473.146 and 473.859, the regional and local forecasts are intended as a statement of future expectations and will reflect regional planning and policies. For more information about the methodology behind these regional forecasts, see p. 5. For more information, contact: Todd Graham Principal Forecaster todd.grahamCcbimetc. state. mn.us 651-602-1322 Publication No. 74-12-016 Metropolitan Council Forecasts to 2040 Metropolitan Council's preliminary forecast anticipates increasing demographic diversity and continued growth for the seven -county Minneapolis -St Paul region by 2040. The region's population is projected to grow by 893,000. By 2040, 43 percent of residents will be persons of color. 1 2090 2020 2030 2040 Population 2,850,004 3,144,000 3,447,000 3,743,000 Households 1,118,000 1,293,040 1,464,000 1,576,000 Employment 1,548,000 1,743,000 1,943,000 2,118,000 The seven -county Minneapolis -St. Paul region is projected to gain 893,000 people over the next three decades, reaching 3,743,000 residents in 2040, up from 2,850,000 in 2010. Projected growth rates, 9 to 10 percent per decade, are well below the historic growth rates of 15 percent per decade in the 1980s and the 1990s. Natural population growth, or births outpacing deaths, will add 609,004 residents. Natural population growth will account for over two-thirds, or 68 percent, of the total population growth from 2010 to 2040. Birth rates are higher among families of color than white families, contributing to the increasing racial diversity of the region. One-third of the population increase in the Minneapolis -St. Paul region will result from migration. The Minneapolis -St Paul area is likely to gain 463,000 new residents through international immigration while losing 179,000 residents to domestic out -migration. The Minneapolis -St. Paul region will continue to be an immigration gateway throughout the 30 -year period, and immigration will substantially advance the region's diversity. Of the expected international immigrants, 83 percent will be people of color, from all continents; the remaining17 percent will be white, non -Hispanic. METROPOLITAN COUNCIL I RESEARCH 0 390 ROBERT STREET NORTH, ST. PAUL. MN 55101-1805 1 WWW.METROCOUNCII_.ORG m 6 4 Z X What Lies Ahead: Population, Household and Employment Forecasts to 2040 April 2012 Components of Population Growth, 2000-2040 ■ Natural Growth Net domestic migration—between the Twin Cities region and the rest of the nation—will be negative, totaling a loss of 179,040 residents during 2010-40. This is not a new trend; US Census data shows out - migrants leaving the region have outnumbered new domestic arrivals ■ International Migrants E: 4 4 4 "' during the past decade. too a Domestic Migrants :Mi „ Geographic position and perceived attractiveness of the Minneapolis -St. Paul area are challenges to domestic migration. While the 2001-2010 2011-2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 region's employment and business opportunities draw international immigrants, the Twin Cities are less attractive to movers who have other priorities. This trend is projected to continue into the future unless there is a major change that dramatically alters domestic perceptions of attractiveness and amenity value. Migration and natural population growth together will replenish the Minneapolis -St Paul region's school enrollments and workforce. The Council forecasts 254,000 additional residents under the age of 25 in the Minneapolis -St Paul region, up from 965,000 in 2010 to 1,219,000 in 2040, for a 26 percent increase. These dynamics will balance out the rapid expansion of the region's senior citizen (65 and over) population. The senior population in the Twin Cities area will double between 2010 and 2030 and will continue growing throughout the projections period, from 307,000 seniors in 2010 to 770,000 seniors in 2040. Between the aging of Baby Boomers and longer life expectancies, senior citizens will become a substantial cohort of the population in the Minneapolis -St. Paul area. In 2010, senior citizens were 11 percent of the region's population; in 2040, seniors will be 21 percent of the population. ■ Ages 65+ * Ages 25-64 ■Ages 15-24 KAges 0-14 Population by Age, 2010-2040 2010 2020 2030 2040 As the age profile of the population shifts, the mix of households in the Minneapolis -St. Paul area is also changing, The Council forecasts 1,576,000 households in 2040, an increase of 41 percent from 2010. Senior citizens are the most significant contributors to household growth as seniors tend to live alone or with a spouse. Most of the forecasted gain in households (58 percent) is reflected in net growth of one- person households (up 179,000 over 30 years) and of married couples without children (up 87,000). 2 METRO)PO ITAN C;QUNC;I! ■ PEn5EARCH 0 390 ROBERT STREET NORTH. ST. PAUL. MN 5 s 101 - M5 0 wvvw rulFTRDCUUNC1L.URU What Lies Ahead: Population, Household and Employment Forecasts to 2040 April 2012 These gains reflect the end stages of the household life -cycle, as couples with children become households without children. Growth in Generation Y and Millennials will still generate growth in households with children (up 148,000 or 33 percent over 30 years). However, most of the net household growth in the Twin Cities area will result from growth in one -parent households (up 80,000 or 62 percent over 30 years), • Single parent with children ■ Couple with children ■ Cohabiting couple, no children ■ Married couple, no children ■ One person and other ■ Living alone Household Type, 2010-2040 2010 2020 2030 2040 Between the churn of migration and higher birth rates among Hispanic, Black or African-American, and Asian populations, the Minneapolis -St. Paul region will become more racially and ethnically diverse. In 2010, people of color comprised 24 percent of the regional population. By 2040, the Council projects that 43 percent of residents will be people of color. In 2040, the Minneapolis -St Paul workforce will reflect the diversity seen today in the region's elementary schools. The population of color will more than double, up from 676,000 in 2010 to 1,613,000 in 2040, while the White non -Hispanic population will decrease by 2 percent, The region's Hispanic population is Population by Race and Ethnicity, 2010-2040 expected to nearly triple (from 168,000 in 2010 to 479,000 in 2040), and both the Black or African- American population and Ir Hispanic the population of Asians +Asian and Other and other people of color will more than double (from ■ Black or African -America 234,000 in 2010 to 492,000 v White non -Hispanic in 2040 and from 274,004 in 2010 to 642,000 in 2040), The Council's population forecasts reveal contrasting trends in the age distribution 3 2010 2020 2030 2040 METROPOLITAN COUNCIL 0 RESEARCH ■ 390 FiOB RI STREET NORTH. $1 PAUL. MN 55101.1805 1 YhVW-PvtF_ R04:OQN(;IL,0RCa What Lies Ahead: Population, Household and Employment Forecasts to 2040 April 2012 of people of color and white residents. These trends will affect the composition of the region's working -age residents, with significant implications for the future workforce of the region. The number of white residents, ages 25-64, will shrink by 21 percent (from 1,262,000 in 2010 to 992,000 in 2040), while the population of color in the same age cohort will more than double, climbing from 317,000 in 2010 to 762,000 in 2040. The share of people of color will increase from 20 percent of working -age residents in 2010 to 43 percent in 2040. ■ Ages 65+ w Ages 25-64 ■ Ages 15-24 ■ Ages 0-14 Population by Race 1 Ethnicity and Age 2010 2020 2030 2040 2010 2020 2030 2040 White White White White People of People of People of People of Calor Calor Color Color The Council's population forecasts anticipate an increasingly diverse student body in the region. The population of color under age 25 will double in size, up from 335,000 in 2010 to 676,000 in 2040. In contrast, the number of white residents under age 25 would decrease from 630,000 in 2010 to 543,000 in 2040, pulling down the share of white school-age children and young adults in this age of group from 65 percent in 2010 to 45 percent in 2040. Migration dynamics are the major factor in this demographic transition. People moving from the Minneapolis -5t Paul area to other parts of the nation (domestic out -migration) are mostly white and older (retirees). In contrast, the region's gain of international immigrants is predominantly people of color, mostly people in their 20s, often immigrating with children. The Council forecasts an employment gain of 570,000 jobs, up from 1,548,000 in 2010 to 2,118,000 in 2040. The Council anticipates employment growth will range from 13 percent in the current decade to 9 percent in the 2030s. This growth compares to a net employment loss over the 2000s and previous gains of 34 percent in the 1970s, 22 percent in the 1980s, and 26 percent in the 1990s. 4 METROPOLITAN COUNGI! 8 RE3RARCH 8 390 ROBERT STREET NOR -1H. 31. PAUL. MN 55101-1$pr) 0 WiV Pv1ETROUQUNCfIL.ORC3 What Lies Ahead: Population, Household and Employment Forecasts to 2040 April 2012 The region's Gross Metro Product, the sum of value added by all industry sectors, will rise to $400 billion in 2040—equivalent to 1.5 percent of the US Gross Domestic Product. For context, the Minneapolis -St Paul region has less than 1.0 percent of the nation's population. Historic and Forecasted Employment 1,943, 000 2,118,000 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 Employment opportunities in the Minneapolis -St Paul region attract not only new migrants, but also commuting workers living in Greater Minnesota or Wisconsin. In 2010, the Council estimates that 7.7 percent of earnings at Minneapolis -St. Paul workplaces are earned by commuters into the region. (This is offset by 1.5 percent of the region's household earnings coming from work outside the Twin Cities region.) This balance of workers commuting in, and earnings returning with those workers to their place of residence, is projected to remain unchanged over the projections period as the Minneapolis -St Paul region remains the predominant economic center for a large part of Minnesota and western Wisconsin. About the Council's Forecasts To prepare its long-range forecast, the Metropolitan Council has adopted REMI PI+, a regional macroeconomic model, and ProFamy, a demographic model. Both models have been customized to include additional regional data and represent Minneapolis -St Paul regional conditions. The REMI PI+ model represents regional economic dynamics and projects time -series of economic and demographic outcomes. The REMI PI+ projections are informed by data on the region's industry mix, costs and productivity, and analysis of regional competitiveness and relative position within the national economy. Employment, migration and population outcomes directly flow from projected economic performance. The Metropolitan Council is using ProFamy, an extended cohort -component simulation model, to group populations into household types. These projections are informed by age -by -race -specific demographic schedules of birth rates, household formation and dissolution rates, fertility, and mortality rates. The end - product is a time -series of projections of household counts by household type. METROPOLITAN COUNCIL I RESEARCH ■ 390 RORER 1' 51 -DEET NORTH. 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UJ CR N VJ V1 N a_ P. c - �' 0 d .& v x H .i t cobN- C m 2 z Po] FJl 33 a� ez �_ 3 ers ppD �4V N C C N Y Tic o U LUAN m ��ay �Ra ��mm �¢mmmU C]LLCj(71 `�°3�3a���x�Oarnv�riiu�u� ��$L Metropolitan Council 2040 Forecasts for Crystal(Preliminary,9111/2013 POPULATION 30,000 25,000 --�^ — - - - -- —� �— 20,000 15,000 10,000 5.000 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 Actual through 2010 ....... Previous MC forecast through 2030 ----- New MC forecast through 2040 HOUSEHOLDS 14,000 12.000 10,000— - j },/t -.-/►T •................ 8,000 6.000 4,000 2,000 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 Actual through 2010 ....... Previous MC forecast through 2030 -----Now MC forecast through 2040 EMPLOYMENT 7,000 6,000 ........ .......... 5,000 4,000 — 3,000 2.000 1,000 0 1000 2010 2020 2030 2040 Actual through 2010 ....... 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O M N ��o O � � N N 13 � E O d 0 0 �U.O U) L o � o O N 0 r N � O 'L^ V ■� 75 t O �+ Q� •CL CL o — 2-4-0 c/) 2 o- N Q > �� v=; CJ U3 0 0 U) N rML d AW Cl) AW x d z CI E E 0 v E 0) m 0 L- 40- 0 - 0 CL CL , LJ r_ a co E 0 C i-+ co r:-.! 0 E cn ca m co 0 a 0 cz a ON 0 0 16-0 .> r (na CN 4, X1) co c a3 0 cu �U U) 0 M 0) C: C: .L C U) L o v C' v .� tC) `zt c:L Q tea` (n a� 0 a �> a .L 0 0 METROPOLITAN COUNCIL'S PRELIMINARY FORECASTS METHODOLOGY SEPTEMBER 18, 2013 N L Metropolitan Council's Preliminary Forecasts Methodology Long-range forecasts at Metropolitan Council are updated at least once per decade. Population, households and employment levels are projected with a 30 -year time horizon. The regional and local forecasts express future expectations based on an understanding of regional dynamics, and representing expected outcomes of policies and planning. Consistent with Minnesota Statutes 473.146 and 473.859, these forecasts provide a shared foundation for coordinated, comprehensive planning by the Council and local governments. A preliminary regional forecast was presented at Metropolitan Council's Committee of the Whole on April 18, 2012. Preliminary local forecasts were issued on September 11, 2013. The ultimate results of this project — a final regional forecast, together with local forecasts — will be included in the Thrive MSP 2040 plan for Council approval in April 2014. Overview of forecasting project, Metropolitan Council's long-term forecasting is premised on understanding the Twin Cities' situation within the larger, national economy: The region's business conditions and competitive advantages determine regional economic and employment levels, which in turn prompt population growth through migration. Subsequent to the regional forecast, local forecasts address geographic distributions within the region. Regional population, households and employment will site in specific places. Metropolitan Council assumes that real estate demand and supply dynamics, interacting with future transportation accessibility, primarily determine outcomes, influenced by regional land use policies and local plans. Considering the multi -scale nature of future planning needs, Metropolitan Council employs multiple forecast modeling tools: A regional economic model for forecasting region -level economic activity and migration flows in response to economic opportunity. A demographic model packaging population forecasts into various household types A land use model simulating and projecting real estate market dynamics, in order to locate future land use, households and employment to communities and zones. Methodology of RFMI P. In 2011, following a review of best practices in regional economic modeling, the Council selected REMI PI as the model best fitting the Council's understanding of regional growth. REMI PI is a structural macroeconomic simulation model. It makes use of computable general equilibrium (CGE) techniques for simultaneous solution of macroeconomic accounts, as well as input-output matrices to represent inter -industry flows and impacts. Also, the model employs new economic geography techniques to represent regional differentials and aggregated interactions among regions, mainly trade and migration flows. Page 12 Simulation and projection of economic activities (production, consumption, and trade) are central to the model; Cobb -Douglass functions determine the balance of capital, and labor levels; and the model seeks equilibrium between industries' labor demand, wage levels, and labor supply. If industries' labor demand intensifies (or slackens), then wages and labor supply adjust up (or down) via economic migration. Thus, economic competitiveness and labor demand are the major determinants of migration in the REMI PI model. A more detailed description can be found in the model documentation: Regional Economic Models Inc. (2013), REMI Pl+ Model Equations, online at www.remi.com/downloadldocumentafionl i+1 i+ version 9.5/PI+ 0.5 Moder E uafions. df Our Minnesota implementation of the model has two home regions: the Twin Cities metro is one; the remaining 80 counties are a second region; the rest of the nation and the world are additional linked economies. Model updates delivered by Regional Economic Models Inc. in 2011, 2012 and 2013 assess the Twin Cities metro having factor cost advantages, resource advantages, and good workforce availability across a complete range of occupations. These characteristics inform a forecast of above- average growth in coming decades. Methodology of Profamy model. Metropolitan Council has also implemented Profamy, a separate demographic model for projecting household counts by demographic cohort, using extended cohort -component techniques to represent household change dynamics. The model groups all population members by age, race and gender, and projects forward distributions of life cycle states based on demographic schedule probabilities. These schedules cover fertility rates, survival rates, leave home rates, inter -regional migration, household formation, and cohabit/ma rriagelseparation rates. Summarization of probabilities provides a comprehensive time - series of population and households characteristics. A more detailed description is available from the model developers. See: Yi Zeng, et al. (2010), Household and population projections at sub -national levels: An extended cohort -component approach, online at htt :/I aa2010. rinceton.edul a ers/10995$ In 2012, Metropolitan Council staff worked with HCF Consulting to update the model with region - specific 2010 base year data, region -specific fertility rates, and migration rates by age, race and gender. The migration rates table is a compilation of migration results from the REMI Pi model. Profamy was tested by Council staff and its projections compared with the REMI PI forecast. Given the same demographic schedules, and the exogenously-provided migration rates, Profamy can produce a 30 -year -horizon population projection that is within 1 percent of the REMI PI forecast. Metropolitan Council staff are using REMI PI for economic, employment and population forecasts. Profamy is used as a follow-on process, to parse the REMI PI population projections into households by household type. HCF Consulting has provided programming that allows the model user to enforce consistency with the time -series of population projections received from the REMI PI modeling. Modifications to the as -delivered REMI Pl model. In the implementation of REMI PI, Council staff modify some settings and data inputs to the model. First, the national forecast in the Council's model is controlled to match nation -level GDP projections and industry employment projections drawn from Global Insight's 30 -year Trend forecast; this is the same forecast used by the Minnesota State Economist as a baseline for long-term, national economic Page 13 expectations. The national forecast is significant insofar as the Twin Cities metro and Minnesota are part of nation, and the region's economic growth is tethered to national economic conditions. For more information, see: Minnesota Management & Budget (2012, and updated bi-annually), Economic & Minnesota Outlook, online at www.mmb.state.mn.us/feb-2013-for'ecasf Second, Council staff update regional time -series tables with known numbers and facts on the ground: • 2011-2012 regional population by race and age are updated with estimates by US Census Bureau; • 2011-2012 regional industry employment are updated with counts from Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development statistics. A number of future expectations are adjusted to better reflect regional trends. There are variables in the model that are recognized as difficult to project. Generally, Council staff assumes a stable status quo or median values within the range of possibilities: • REMI's fertility rates schedules (fertility rates by race and by age of mother) are replaced with region -specific projections prepared by Council staff. In the Twin Cities metro, Council staff project the region's total fertility rate for whites increases to 1.78 per woman; the rate for blacks declines to 2.89; rates for Hispanic, Asian, and other race groups remain stable at 2.38. ■ REMI's survival rates schedules are adjusted to better match the Minnesota State Demographer's. The State Demographer projects, conservatively, that life expectancies advance by 2 years over the 30 -year projections horizon. • College -going population by race is projected to increase in tandem with growth in the resident population of 17-year-olds by race. • Average property tax rates for the Twin Cities metro are updated to reflect tax increases during 2011-2013, and are projected to level off thereafter. • Consumer prices for energy are adjusted to maintain a constant ratio of regional prices relative to national average prices. Utility rates are held at 95 percent of the national average; fuel prices are held at 100 percent of the national average; there is not clear reason to project that Twin Cities metro relative prices would decline below these relative levels. The forecast models described above provide details on future demographics and industry composition at a macro -level, without geographic detail. Additional modeling, at a local scale, is necessary to project the geographic distribution of households and industries over time. Methodology of Cube Land. In 2009, Council staff conducted an internal needs assessment and a state -of -the -practice review of land use models. Council staff recommended adoption of a market simulation model capable of producing zonal projections of households, population and employment, as well as accounting future land use. In 2010, the Council licensed and implemented Citilabs Cube Land as a platform for local real estate market modeling and scenarios analysis. Cube Land was chosen in part for its potential to integrate with the Council's travel demand model, allowing land use patterns and transportation network conditions to iteratively adjust over time. The logic of Cube Land is the market sorting and equilibriation of real estate demand and supply (real estate types and locations), assuming best -use and value -maximizing decisions of households, site selectors and developers. Cube Land includes three submodels: • The demand submodel simulates an auction in which different market segments are willing to pay (or bid) differential amounts for combinations of real estate and place characteristics. Page 14 • The rent submodel uses estimated bids, along with other local characteristics, to estimate rents for different real estate types at specific locations. • The supply submodel projects forward real estate development by comparing rents with supply costs', and locating new development based on estimated profit margins (rent minus supply costs) and land simply availability. In summary, households and works ites choose real estate types, situated in specific locations, so as to maximize value. Developers respond by supplying real estate responsive to the demand. The demand model mathematically represents the preference structures of different household market segments and industry sectors using variables, and parameters for variables, identified and estimated through discrete choice analysis of existing behavior (which is known through survey data). Variables include neighborhood characteristics and accessibility to destinations. These quantified preferences allow the model to estimate probabilities of all potential real estate choices for each defined household type and worksite type. The choice is comprised of realestate types and locations. The locations correspond to the post -2000 Transportation Analysis Zone JAZ) system used in the Council's travel demand model. Many of the variables that determine the choice probabilities can change over time: Summarized land use and remaining available land supply, industry mix, and socioeconomic mix of zones are projected and updated within the model. Accessibility measures are projected and updated through iterative looping with a linked travel demand model. Concurrently, the rent model uses estimated bids, as well as other zonal characteristics, to calculate and update rents within the model. If real estate in a certain location is highly desirable to one or more market segments, rents can change, altering estimated distributions (or probabilities) of household and worksite location choices, and prompting choice substitution. Ultimately, the model seeks an equilibrium solution where all forecasted future households and employment are sorted into real estate choices, proportionate to updated choice probabilities. The discussion above concerns different market sectors valuing locations, and sorting themselves to accomplish best -value results. Importantly, Cube Land allows supply response to growing and changing market demand. Regional totals of target -year households and employment can differ from start -year totals. To accommodate growth in households and employment — which has been forecasted using the region -level forecast models —the Cube Land supply submodel projects the addition of new housing and employment -bearing built space. In the Twin Cities implementation of Cube Land, the major determinants of such development are land supply and estimated rents for each zonal location. As rents are dynamically estimated within the model, the geographic distribution of new development is likewise dynamic — with new growth precipitated by lower development costs and/or higher rents for valued location characteristics. Data and Variables Used in the Council's Cube Land Modeling The Twin Cities implementation of Cube Land segments worksites and employment into 8 industry sectors; these groups have varying preferences and use varying amounts of 5 types of employment - bearing real estate. Households are segmented by socioeconomic characteristics into 5 major household types (and 80 subtypes), which then select housing from 8 housing types. This segmentation enables moderate representation of how real estate and location preferences vary among different household and industry types. Page 15 The Cube Land system allows flexibility in defining the set of variables that comprise preferences and valuations of real estate. The variables identified as most significant, and included in the Council's modeling, are compiled for 1,201 Transportation Analysis Zones. These zonal characteristics also inform the calibration of the model to year 2010 conditions. Zonal characteristics include: • Real Estate Characteristics: a Start -year land use mix and undeveloped land supply o Existing housing stock and employment -bearing built space ❑ Average land consumption per real estate unit o Average building costs • Surrounding Land Uses: ❑ Proximity to lakes and rivers o Zonal demographics ❑ Zonal employment ❑ Housing density Regional Systems and Services: o Proximity to parks ❑ Wastewater service availability o High frequency bus stops o LRT stations • Transportation Accessibility, obtained through interaction with the Council's travel demand model: ❑ Number of jobs within 20 -minute travel time (by automobile and by transit) a Number of households within 20 -minute travel time (by automobile and by transit) The Cube Land model also uses local planned land use and regional policies when forecasting future real estate supply, including: • Planned Land Use acreage (from local comprehensive plans) • Allowable real estate types • Existing housing densities ■ Maximum allowable housing densities (from local comprehensive plans) • Maximum allowable housing units (from local comprehensive plans) In summary, the Cube Land model is richly informed about base year conditions and the envelope of future possibilities. Model maintenance and forecast updates. Metropolitan Council receives annual updates of the REMI PI software and time -series data inputs. The model received in July 2013 includes time -series data for years 1990-2411, as well as national demographic adjustments to reflect US Census Bureau's immigration assumptions. For more information, see: US Census Bureau (2012), 2092 National Population Projections, online at www. census. go vlo oar ula tionlArole ctionslda talna tion aI120 9 2. h tm1 Council staff will prepare final regional and local forecasts in early 2014, for approval by Metropolitan Council and inclusion in the Thrive MSP 2040 plan. These final forecasts will reflect updated data and assumptions, and updated representation of regional policies. Page 16 In the preliminary forecast modeling, geographic representation of regional systems and policies has been limited to a base -case scenario, including: the 2030 Metropolitan Urban Services Area, defining the coverage of wastewater service; the 2040 regional transportation network, incorporating the planned, long-term program of transitways and highway improvements to 2040; and local comprehensive plans prepared by communities during 2005-2011, with planned land use to 2030. Revisions of these systems and policies are possible and can be represented in updated local forecasts for the Thrive MSP 2044 plan, or in subsequent updates coordinated with regional system plans. The preliminary modeling does not presently account for -- but could be modified to represent — new policy factors. 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